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1. THE EXPANSION OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION & 2. THE SOCIAL…
1. THE EXPANSION OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
& 2. THE SOCIAL ORDER OF LIBERALISM
THE SPREAD OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
In the 19th century, Industrial Revolution started in the United States
The most important sectors:
Steel
Textile industries
The stream tractor multiplied agricultural production
Advances in Transport
Steamships
Locomotive
THE BEGINNINGS OF DEMOGRAPHIC REVOLUTIONS
Advances in medical science
Cholera
Tuberculosis
Demographic changes
Increased industrial development
Population redistribution
FROM ESTATES TO SOCIAL CLASSES
With the capitalism, the social classes began
Characteristics of capitalism
Free market
Personal wealth
Investing financial capital
Pay a wage
Private ownership of the means of production
Buying consumers good
Purchasing power
Social classes:
Small wealthy upper class
Middle class
Poor working class
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOCIAL CLASSES
The middle class
Middle and petty burgeoisie
Teachers
Merchants
Civil servants
Artisans
Farm owners
The working class
Tertiary sector
Peasants
Artisans
Industrial workers
Proletariat
The upper class
Old regime nobility and the upper burgeoisie
Industrialists and Merchants
Speculators
Bankers
Owners of transport companies
