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population - Coggle Diagram

- - - - population of 125,8million
      - average life expectancy 79 for men & 86 for women
      - 30% of popuation is elderly
    - - aging population
      - healthy diet and good quality of life
      - good healthcare & welfare systems
      - decinign birth rate since 1975
      - average age of womens first child increasing
  - - - grew >6 times from 1910 to 2000
      - 1/4 of mexicans are <15 years old
      - population of 100 million
      - life expectancy has doubled since 1930
    - - improved health care & food supplies
      - many relocated from the USA
      - death and infant mortlity rate are declining, more vaccined
- - - - poor education
      - poor healthcare
      - war
      - drought & famine
      - low wages
      - not enough jobs
    - - higher wages
      - better healthcare
      - good education
      - job opportunities
  - - - moving within the country
    - - moving from one country to another
  - - - negative
        
        under population
        
        shortage of skills
        
        loss of economy
        
        hard to produce food
        
        loss of work
        
        families splitting up
        
        declining birth rate
      - positive
        
        increase of wages
        
        less pressure on services
    - - positive
        
        enlarges labour force
        
        cheap labour
        
        learn differnt lnguages
      - negative
        
        low wages
        
        people do not work long hours
    - - lack of skills
      - cannot speak the language
      - low paid jobs
  - - - denser in the south (Java)
      - 60% of population live in 4% of its total surface area
      - most live in Bali, Java, Madura & Lombok
    - - involved
        
        basic farming tools
        
        free transport for sites
        
        2-4 hectacres of frm land
        
        move over 1/2 a billion indonesians
      - aims
        
        spead population evenly in controlled manner
        
        improve living standards of migrants
        
        reduce pressure in over populated areas
      - impacts
        
        positive
        
        better hospitals, roads, clinics & schools
        
        negative
        
        rainforest destruction caused soil erosion & degrading
        
        host islanders feel their culture is under threat
        
        people return home due to conflict
    - - 200 million people
      - southeastern Asia
- - - - majority is desert which people cannot/ dont want to live in
      - better jobs along the coast
    - - insufficient amount of workers
      - not enough peope to use resources
    - - population growth rate of 0.2%
      - population of 21.7 million
      - net migration of 6 per 1000 (14th highest)
      - southern hemisphere on the tropic of Capricorn
      - population density of 2.6 per km2
    - - 4 uninhabited areas
      - higher along coasts
      - uneven
      - 6 densly populated cities on coast
- - - - 85% are muslims who encourage large families
      - birth rate of 23 per 1000
      - death rate of 5.7 per 1000
    - - agricultural land in the Ganges are over-cultivated
      - deforestation in foothills of the Himalayers, increasing flood risk
      - heavily congested with traffic and overcrowded houses
    - - slightly lower in SE &SW
      - higher along rivers
      - roughly 250 people per km2
      - dense
    - - 7th largest population of 158 million
      - southern Asia
      - population growth rate of 1.6%
      - borders India & Bay of Bengal