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Abnormal Psychology - Coggle Diagram
Abnormal Psychology
Etiologies for Abnormal Psychology
Cognitive Explanation for Depression
Beck's Theory of Depression and Depressive Triad
Alloy Et Al
negative cognitive triad, dysfunctional beliefs, irrational thinking
Biological Explanation For Depression
Genetic Predispositions
Kendler Et Al
Caspi Et al
Difficulties in establishing cause and effect relationship
Twin Studies
Gene and Environment Interaction
Diathesis Stress Model
Sociocultural Explanation for Depression
vulnerabiltiy factors: protective factors,vulnerability factors, provoking agents
Kirmayer Cultural Model
Brown And Harris
Parker Cheah and Roy
Emic Rather than Etic Approach for diagnosis
Prevalence Rates and Disorders
Symtoms for disorders
prevalence rates
Kessler and Bromet
Furnham and Malik (1994)
cross cultural beliefs on depression and differences in diagnosis
cultural beliefs differ on the symptoms of depression
Treatments of Disorders
Biological Treatments of Depression
Kirsch (use same for effectiveness of treatment)
Elkin (use same for effectiveness of treatment)
based on the assumption that problem is based on chemical imbalances and can be solved by restoring chemical balance to the brain.
strengths and limitations of biological treatments
SSRI: Selective seratonin reuptake inhibitors: preventing reuptake of seratonin
short-term effectiveness of anti-depressents
Psychological Treatments of Depression
cognitive behavioral therapy
De Rubeis (2015)
Goldapple (2004)
Effectiveness of Treatment
severity of disorder
treatment outcomes
time frame
Role of Culture
Compliance with anti depressents
Bottom-down and Top-down adaptations
indigenous treatments
culturally sensitive treatments
Griner and Smith
Kinzie - compliance with anti-depressants
Factors Influencing Diagnosis
Normality Vs Abnormality
Marie Jahoda 1958
Failure to Function Adequately
Rosenhan 1973
Deviation from Social Norms
Difficulties in defining abnormality and normality
Classification Systems
DSM Criteria
Challenges with Classification Systems
sick role bias
social desirability effect
Parker et al
Rosenhan 1973
Answer Writing: Use strengths and limitations of each study to analyze the theories/models in detail