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THE STRUCTURE OF THE SENTENCE: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE STATEMENTS, QUESTIONS…

- - - - Syntactic structure
      - Type of complementation
    - - relationship of subordination
      - 3 groups
        
        Nominal clauses
        
        Relative clauses
        
        Defining
        
        Non-defining
        
        Adverbial clauses
        
        place
        
        time
        
        manner
        
        condition
        
        purpose
        
        result
        
        reason
        
        concession
  - - - SV
      - SVDo
      - SVIo
      - SVOiOd
      - SVAdv
      - SVC
      - SVDoAdv
      - SVDoC
    - - Declaratives
      - Interrogatives
        
        Yes/No Questions
        
        Wh-Questions
        
        Alternative Questions
      - Imperatives
      - Exclamatives
    - - Statements
      - Questions
      - Directives
      - Exclamations
    - - Commissives
      - Declaratives
      - Directives
      - Expressives
      - Representatives
- - - - Intensive verbs (copular verbs)
      - Extensive verbs
        
        Transitive
        
        Intransitive
        
        Prepositional
    - - The subject complement
      - The object complement
    - - Direct object
      - Indirect object
    - - adverb phrase
      - noun phrase
      - prepositional phrase
      - non-finite clause
      - adverbial clause