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STATE ACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTERNAL SECURITY OF INDIA - Coggle Diagram
STATE ACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTERNAL SECURITY OF INDIA
PAKISTAN
Sponsoring/Fueling Kashmiri militants
recent targetted kilings
India is facing low intensity conflict in J&K abetted and sponsored by Pakistani military
Reinforcing sikh separatism
the ISI has been trying to revive the Sikh Militancy to carry out terrorist attacks in Punjab and other parts of the country
Inter-Services Intelligence presence in Nepal
Increasing activities of Pakistan’s ISI in Nepal changed the nature of the border completely
China-Pakistan nexus
CPEC &modernization plans of Karakoram highway, development of Gwadar as a naval port and covert assistance in Pakistan’s nuclear and missile program
Ties with the Taliban and other radical groups
been involved with the radicalization
of the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Groups such as the LeT, the Haqqani Network etc. have repeatedly been used by Pakistanas instruments
Covert activities
include training and facilitation to armed rebels by Pakistan in various training camps.
Fake currency (FICN) rackets
India faces huge economic challenges due to the fake currency rackets supported by Pakistan.
Bleed india through thousand cuts
Proxy war a low-cost option & advantage of plausible deniability
trying to project the terorrist activities in india as home grown
CHINA
Support to extremist groups in the north east
China has provided financial aid, arms and
sanctuaries to Naga, Mizo and Meitei extremist’s rights since the British Era
Strategic alliances
China has been shrewdly following a policy of strategic containment of India by regional alliances and arming India’s neighbours Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Border area construction
china is setting up villages in uninhabited tri-junction stretches between India, Bhutan and China, which are intended to
support Chinese military facilities
Fuel to maoist movements
Maoist movement got ideological, moral, financial and intellectual backing from
China
China’s growing assertiveness in the region
Doklam ,Galwan ,Tawang
NEPAL
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
The CPN (Maoists) have become a formidable political power (non-state actors so far, but state actors now) and this brings new implications for India’s internal security particularly in view of their known linkages with Indian Left-Wing Extremists.
Fueling anti-India emotions
accusing India of poking its nose in internal Nepali affairs
Open border
India and Nepal share an open border with free exchange of people and currency across the borders.
BANGLADESH
Communal and minorities issue
Various terrorist groups:
Trans-border migration from Bangladesh
A haven for Islamic terrorists in South Asia:
Social and economic insecurity for local communities:
MYANMAR
The normality of crossing the border:
Tacit approval of the Myanmar government:
Narcotics and the ‘Golden Triangle’:
Frequent coup
Gun running and drug trafficking across the India-Myanmar border:
The 1967 boundary agreement:
AFGHANISTAN
Drug trafficking in Afghanistan
Various states of India like Punjab jnk
have been affected by drug addiction mostly from ‘GOLDEN CRESCENT’ (Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran).
Role of China
China seeks to play in the economy of Talibanized Afghanistan is certain to enhance Islamabad’s clout in Kabul.
Pakistan’s privileged position
Pakistan enjoys a privileged status in
Taliban-held Afghanistan.
Absence of a common border
There are obvious limitations to India’s capacity to intervene effectively in
Afghanistan unless Iran and Tajikistan are on board.
THOSE ORGANISATINS WHICH ARE FORMALLY BACKED BY A SOVERIGN STATE
Anti-India Activities in Canada
Operation Bluestar Anniversary Parade (June 2023)
Pro-Khalistan Referendum (2022): Sikhs for Justice (SFJ),
Sanjh Savera Magazine (2002)
Indian diplomats based in Canada have on numerous occasions said that Canada’s failure to tackle "Sikh extremism", and the constant harassment of Indian diplomats and officials by Khalistanis, is a major foreign policy stress point.
The Indian Prime Minister (PM) raised strong concerns about Sikh protests in Canada with the Canadian PM on the sidelines of a G20 summit in New Delhi.
Canada has paused talks on a proposed trade treaty with India.
The allegations and counter-allegations can strain diplomatic ties, affecting the overall relationship between the two nations.
It is also concerning for India about frequent demonstrations and vandalism by Sikh separatists and their supporters at Indian diplomatic missions in Canada, Britain, the U.S. and Australia causing threat to Indian Sovereignty and Integrity.
