Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
THE RESTORATION IS OVERTURNED 4.1, revolution: proclaim the Second French…
THE RESTORATION IS OVERTURNED 4.1
Three antiabsolutist revolutionary movements
liberal revolutions
estate system --> class society
strong nationalist component
REVOLUTIONARY WAVE OF 1820
after the interventions, it declined
Great Britain’s criticism of its work
divisions among its members
Greece’s independence from the absolutist power
supported by European liberals, led to war
Great Britain, Russia and France gain independence in 1830
Holy Alliance
took part in military interventions
reinstate absolutism
absolutist troops not penetrate Portugal due to British opposition
Portuguese revolutionaries: establish a constitutional regime
inspired: Spanish Constitution of Cádiz, 1812
1822: revolutionary outbreaks in France and Russia, easily stopped
Spain, Portugal, Naples and Piedmont: revolutions
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAVE OF 1830
parliamentary monarchy under Louis Philippe of Orleans
recognise national sovereignty
extended the right to vote
abolished censorship
Belgium
proclaimed independence
establish parliamentary monarchy subject to a constitution
1830: groups of intellectuals, students and workers organise the July Revolution in Paris
overthrow of Charles X influence
nationalistic uprising in Poland
crushed by tsar’s army
king of France (Louis XVIII) succeeded by Charles X reign in an absolutist way
large bourgeoisie sectors: liberal ideas, not match his aspirations
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAVE OF 1848
social advances, role of the workers led to
fear
opposition from the bourgeoisie
Napoleon’s nephew, was later president
proclaim Second French Empire in 1851
crowned Napoleon III
workers play an important part establishing
universal manhood suffrage
measures to guarantee employment
1845: intense international economic crisis
Revolution of 1848 spread
nationalist, democratic and social demands: particularly important
ended, political breakthroughs made except Russia
Louis Philippe of Orleans’ reign conservative: discontent radical liberals
revolution: proclaim the Second French Republic
.
.
OIHANE TXARROALDE 23 4.E
