Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Human Body - Coggle Diagram
Human Body
Digestive System Function: Breaks down food into nutrients Works with: Circulatory, Muscular, and Nervous systems.
Gall Bladder
Stores bile produced by the liver until it is needed to break down fatty food in the small intestine.
Pancreas
Secretes enzymes into the small intestine to farther break down food.
Stomach
Stores food and breaks down the food with acid and physical churning.
Small Intestine
Breaks down food into even smaller parts using enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver. Most nutrients are absorbed here.
Liver
Filters blood coming from the digestive tract. The liver produces bile that aids in the digestion of fatty foods.
Large Intestine
Receives waste from the small intestine. it absorbs any remaining water. Transmits waste for elimination.
Esophagus
The stretchy tube that food travels down fro the back of the throat to the stomach.
Rectum
Last section of the large intestine before reaching the anus where waste is expelled.
Mouth
The teeth breakdown food into smaller pieces. The tongue pushes the food to the esophagus.
Salivary glands
Make saliva
Anus
pass stool out of the body.
Endocrine System
Function: Releases
hormones
into the bloodstream
Works with: Circulatory, Nervous, Reproductive, Skeletal.
Pancreas
They create natural juices called pancreatic enzymes to break down foods.
Thyroid
They support the rate at which the body uses fats and carbohydrates
Adrenal
They produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, response to stress and other essential functions.
Testes
They make sperm and are also involved in producing a hormone called testosterone.
Ovaries
breast development, body shape, and body hair.
Thymus
to train special white blood cells called T-lymphocytes or T-cells.
Thyroid
support the rate at which the body uses fats and carbohydrates.
Pituitary
regulates growth, metabolism, and reproduction through the hormones that it produces.
Hypothalamus
keep your body in a stable state called homeostasis
Immune System: Function:protects your body from harmful substances, germs and cell changes that could make you ill. Works with: Circulatory, Skeletal systems.
Antibodies
Proteins that latch onto, damage, clump, and slow foreign particles
Phagocytes
eat invaders
Skin
Shield against invaders.
B-cells
Create antibodies
T-cells
Kill invaders
Mucus
When you breathe, foreign particles bump into mucus and become stuck.
Cilia
Cilia sweep mucus into the throat for coughing and swallowing.
Saliva
Break down bacteria.
White blood cells
help the body fight infection and other diseases.
Respiratory System
Function: Allow us to breathe Works with: Muscular and nervous and circulatory systems.
Alveoli
The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out.
Bronchi
They carry air to and from your lungs
Lungs
Allow us to breathe
Trachea
They carry oxygen-rich air to your lungs. They also carry carbon dioxide, a waste gas, out of your lungs.
Nose
allows air to enter your body, then filters debris and warms and moistens the air.
Bronchioles
carry air to small sacs in your lungs called alveoli.
Level of orgs
Organs
different organs and there functions in systems
Organ system
A part of the body that performs a specific function.
Tissue
provide shape to the body and help body to conserve heat and store energy
Cells
provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.
Organism
an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form
Circulatory System Function: Gives oxygen throughout your body Works with: Respiratory, Digestive, lymphatic, immune, nervous, endocrine systems.
Arteries
Arteries distribute oxygen-rich blood to your body.
Veins
They collect oxygen-poor blood and return it to your heart
Heart
It pumps blood around your body as your heart beats.
Red blood cells
carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.
Capillaries
They transport blood, nutrients
and oxygen to cells in
your organs and body systems.
Urinary System Function: To filter blood and create urine. Works with: Digestive system
Urethra
Tube that passes urine from the bladder to outside of body.
Urine
Liquid waste filtered from blood.
Kidneys
liquid waste carried in blood collects the nephrons and forms urine.
Bladder
Sac-like structure stores urine until eliminated.
Ureters
Passes urine out of the kidneys and into the bladder.
Muscular System
Function: Responsible for
movement.
Works with: Skeletal, Digestive, respiratory, circulatory system.
Skeletal Muscle
contract to produce movement, sustain body posture and position, maintain body temperature, store nutrients, and stabilize joints.
Tendons
A tendon serves to move the bone or structure.
Smooth Muscle
helps with digestion and nutrient collection
Cardiac Muscle
. responsible for the contractility of the heart and, therefore, the pumping action.
Nervous System Function: Transmits signals between the brain and the body. Works with: Controls all other systems and hypothalamus.
Spinal cord
The pathway for messages sent by the brain to the body and from the body to the brain.
Nerves
They carry electrical impulses between your brain and the rest of your body.
Brain
Controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that runs our body.
Hypothalamus
keep your body in a stable state called homeostasis.
Skeletal System
Function: Gives body protection
and structure.
Works with: Muscular, circulatory, immune, respiratory systems.
Ligaments
Holds structures together and keep them stable.
Cartilage
Provide support on bony areas where there is a need for flexibility.
Bones
Bone provides shape and support for the body, as well as protection for some organs.
Reproductive system Function: To produce egg and sperm cells. Works with: endocrine, muscular systems.
Testes
Produces sperm
Ovaries
Produces eggs