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Moovement Coordination System, image, BAYU SAPUTRA 2208260021 - Coggle…
Moovement Coordination System
nervous system
central nervous system
enchepalon
medulla spinales
peripheral nervous system
nervous craniales
nervous spinales
radix
is a connecting root that connects Spinal Nerve Organs with Spinal Cord Organs
ramus
is of a connecting branch that connects Spinal Nerve Organs with Muscles – Skin
afferent
nerves that transmit stimuli from the sensory area to the CNS
efferent
carry information from the CNS to the effector organs, facilitating muscle contraction and secretion of substances from glands.
muscle contraction
sarcoplasmic reticulum will release ca2+, then ca2+ will bind to troponin
then the tropomyosin will shift so that the active site of actin can bind to the active site of myosin, a sliding filament occurs
Action potentials travel across the cell membrane and enter the T tubules
movement coordination system
muscle system
defenition
is a tissue capable of carrying out mechanical work by means Of contraction and relaxation of cells or fibers
types
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
joints system
based on the movement
amphiarthrosis
diarthrosis
biaxial
uniaxial
multiaxial
synarthrosis
syndesmosis
synhondrosis
synostosis
based on the constituent structur
cartilago joints
synovial joints
fibrouss joints
skeletal system
bone cells
osteoblast cells
osteocyte cells
osteogenic cells
osteoclass cells
bone lining cells
structure
compact bone
spongy bone
periosteum
impuls formation
defenition
nerve impuls is stimulation or impulses are messages received by receptors then carried by neurons that travel through nerve fibers.
the formation
nerve impulses in nerve axons is due to changes in membrane potential
membrane potential
defenition
the explosion of opposite charges on the two sides of the plasma membrane.
action potential
depolarization
ion channel open so that Na enters the membrane and K leaves the membrane
repolarization
the Na channel is closed while the K channel remains open so that K continues to leave the membrane
reasting potential
the charge inside the membrane becomes negative so no action potential occurs
electrical signal transmission
Neurons are nerve cells that conduct electrical signals throughout the human body.
In human cells there are potassium ions that are negative and outside the cells there are sodium ions that are positive. Such potassium and sodium ions are limited by cell membranes.
ATP formation
glikolisis
fosporilasi oksidatif
fospokreatin
BAYU SAPUTRA 2208260021
