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FROM THE MIDDLE AGES TO THE MODERN AGE - Coggle Diagram
FROM THE MIDDLE AGES TO THE MODERN AGE
Society and the feudal economy
divided according to privileges
The three estates of the realm
The nobles
didn't work
manual labour beneath
only king and nobles could judge them
didn't pay taxes
most important
lords of feudal manors
collected taxes
administered justice
The clergy
social and espiritual function
enjoy privileges
collected tithes
administered justice
didn't pay taxes
high-bron members
could be feudal lords
have feudal manors
bishops
Common people
peasants
crop and livestock farming
also were
craftsmen
traders
doctors
jurists
hadn't justice system on their own
paid taxes
to support
privileged estates
monarchy
Collective privileges: cities
cities
collecting privileges
monarch
collected taxes
enjoied monopolies
administred justice
under they jurisdiction
city council
exercise privileges
to the richest members
landowners
rich traders
craftspeople
Monarch and their kingdoms
political system = society
power
fragmental
disputed between
privileged estates
feudal lords
monarchs
Institutions
examples
estate courts
parliaments
negotiate
who
monarchs
privileged groups
under king's authority
Monarchies of the 16th century
most Europeans
Portugal
England
France
composite monarchies
equal kingdoms
own laws and institutions
examples
Poland-Lituania
Kalmar Union
Crown of Aragón
independient political entities
acted like kingdoms
examples
Duchy of Burgundy
Duchy of Austria
Italian republics
Papal states
the pope in Rome
Holy Roman Empire
political entity
little internal cohesion
Emperor
more prestige than power
territories in Empire
independient
Basic traits of a new era
Religious changes
time of intolerance
Jews
Muslims
Christians
wars
emergence of denominations
separated
Papal authority
Rome
Social changes
the third state
diverse
complex
urban growth
bourgeoisie
influence
wealth
salaried work
increased
demographic recovery
14th century
Cultural changes
artistic styles
Renaissance art
architecture
new cultural movements
Humanism
inventions and discovers
printing press
new continents
Europeans
Political changes
monarchies gained power
mantain
system of privileges
institutions
royal courts
more powerful
government
more people involved
clergy
bourgeoisie
nobility
Economic changes
huge boom
trade
financial activities
craft
main economic activities
agriculture
livestock farming
Geographical explotarion
increased
interfinished trade
use of money
Western Europe
The factors behind geographical discovery
15-16th centuries
geographical discoveries
voyages
Factors to explore
Demographic factors
demographic stagnation
Late Middle Ages
population growth
increased demand
East products
precious metals
Political and religious factors
religious rivalry
Islam
Ottomans
Iberian Kingdoms
spitir of the Crusades
Sociological factors
spirit of Reneissance
discover
explore
The Travels of Marco Polo
inspiration
Scientific and technical factors
navigation
new ships
carracks
caravels
geographers
believe the world was wound, not flat
Economic factors
Europeans
golds and silver
coins
East products
silk
spices
Byzantium
Ottoman Turks
1453
traditional trade route
for spices
closed
search alternate routes
Portugal and Prester John
popular legend in Europe
Christian king
Asia
Africa
beyond Muslim lands
12-17th tradition
religious reason for people to explore
Christian groups
Nestorians
Indian
Irak
Copts
Ethiopia
Kingdom of Abyssinia
Portugal
15th century
several expeditions
Africa
to contact John
arrived to Abyssinia
believed the king was legendary character
Modern Age
time of change and new inventions
period after Middel Ages
15-18th centuries
