Witness of violence(Riaan)
Symptoms: Struggles to pay attention, sleeping problems, distracted, hyperactivity, aggression, angry outbursts. Note that some students might hide their trauma.
Response: Teachers should not respond with harsh punishment or frustration. Teachers should approach students with openness and the desire to understand the reasons for their behavior.
Incorporate downtime and provide a safe space in your classroom, where a student can go to take a short break to destress.
Coach students to calm themselves and adjust their responses.
Have a relaxation session, by using breathing exercises, meditation and exercises where students can reflect on their behavior.