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ORAL PART 3 RESEARCH - Coggle Diagram

- - - - In the 60s, Dr. Juro Wada attempted heart transplant but the recipient died causing a distrust in organ donation
        
        After 30 years, the first transplant took place in Japan.
        
        Japan has low rate of organ donation due to religious factors: Japanese believe that the body should remain as a whole for the soul to rest in peace so taking out an organ is a BIG NO!!!
- - - - International Disability Rights according to the International Disability Rights team (Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor)
      - Disability rights are basic human rights, not special rights.
      - People with disabilities have the same rights as all people to non-discrimination, access, equality of opportunity, inclusion and full participation in society.  These are the basic principles underlying the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
      - Yet the rights of disabled people are often violated due to prejudice and discrimination.  Physical, attitudinal, and institutional barriers can also marginalize disabled people.
    - - Persons with Disabilities Act in 2008. PWDs have equal access to public facilities, healthcare services, and recreational activities.
      - Persons with disabilities: “those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments which in interaction with various barriers may hinder their full and effective participation in society.”
        Persons with disabilities (PWDs) are grouped into seven different categories: hearing, visual, speech, physical, learning, mental, and multiple disabilities.
      - National Council for Persons with Disabilities
        
        makes legislative recommendations regarding disability law to the Malaysian government and promotes the employment of people with disabilities.
        
        Registrar of PWDs in each district.
        
        Registering as a PWD can prove eligibility for certain government services targeted towards people with disabilities (PWD Rights in Malaysia).
      - Registering as a PWD = completely voluntary decision.
        
        receive healthcare benefits, vocational and academic training in special schools and institutions, financial assistance, and work placement
      - Employer (includes the Government)
        
        protect the rights of persons with disabilities, on equal basis with persons without disabilities,
        
        just and favorable conditions of work, including equal opportunities and equal remuneration for work of equal value, safe and healthy working conditions,
        
        protection from harassment and the redress of grievances.
        
        Persons with disabilities have the right to access to employment on an equal basis with persons without disabilities.
      - REALITY
        
        “A recent UNICEF Study shows that children with disabilities in Malaysia are often hidden, portrayed negatively and excluded from society. It also highlighted that they face daily stigma and discrimination which compounds their marginaliZation.” UNICEF: Children with Disabilities in Malaysia
        
        “According to the National Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Suhakam), the majority of people with disabilities do not have a fixed income, while a disability organisation told him that people with disabilities receive just RM400 monthly if they are working, or RM300 a month if they’re ‘bedridden’.
        
        ‘Such amounts are patently inadequate. Workforce participation among people with disabilities is low, with approximately 4,500 workers in public and private sectors as of 2018, mainly due to a lack of an accessible environment in the workplace and negative employer perceptions of people with disabilities.’” Existing Data on People With Disabilities in Malaysia is Understated