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Geography - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Reduces panic/irrational behaviour
      - Reduces casualties/deaths
      - Educate large masses of people, practice and practice
      - Relatively easy to mobilise personnel
    - - Coordination across different government agencies and personnel may prove challenging
      - Insufficient time to evacuate as there is little warning
      - Designed based on most serious disaster ever recorded in the past
      - May not adequately prepare people if the disaster is more serious than the ‘most serious in recorded history’
      - Difficulty to predict when earthquake will happen/false alarm
    - - People practice the steps to take when an earthquake occurs
      - Creates awareness among the people
      - Reduces levels of panic and irrational behaviour
  - - - Reduces casualties/deaths
      - Helps predict earthquakes (monitor and forecast)
    - - Prone to false alarms/inaccuracies
      - Little time to evacuate
      - Team of experts to monitor
      - Expensive equipment to obtain, install and maintain
      - Noise, lightning or device failure
  - - - Able to predict tsunamis
      - Connected to warning systems
      - A network of pressure sensors, seismographs and deep ocean tsunami detectors to monitor and forecast the path of tsunamis.
      - Named examples
        
        Hawaii
        
        Japan
    - - Helps predict tsunamis (monitor and forecast)
      - Reduces casualties/deaths
    - - Prone to false alarms when waves are high
      - Little time to evacuate
      - Team of experts to monitor, maintain equipment
    - - Check your house and land for any potential dangers related to flooding.
        
        Identify any vulnerability and repair it.
        
        Learn how to turn off the gas and electricity in your house.
        
        Do not store your important documents in the basement.
        
        Ensure that your family has an emergency kit and plan.
- - - - Building
        
        Taipei 101 counterweight
        
        Golden gate bridge in SF
      - Infrastructure
        
        Alaska oil pipelines can slide side to side
      - Cost
        
        Magnitude
    - - Cost
      - Mindset
    - - Earthquake
        
        No specific pattern
        
        Holistic approach to solve earthquakes
      - Tsunami
        
        buoys
        
        false alarms
        
        Insufficient time to evacuate
    - - reclaimed land, slopes, near faultlines, all places where we dont build places.
      - enforcement
        
        corruption
      - Land scarcity
  - - - Search and Rescue
        
        Limited window of opportunity (72hrs)
      - Provision of food and medical supplies
    - - Rebuilding of infrastructure
        
        Preparedness
      - Provision of healthcare