Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

NERVOUS SYSTEM, SINAPS, download (1), nerve cells communicate,…

- - - - 8 cervical,
      - 12 thoracic
      - 5 Lumbal
      - 5 sacral
      - 1 coccigeal
    - - endometrium
      - perinerium
      - epineurium
    - - axons
      - dendrites
  - - - 12 pairs of cranial nerves
    - - 31 pairs of spinal nerves
    - - 2. PACCINIAN CORPUSCLE
        special sensory body
        
        3. MEISSNER CORPUSCLE
        present in the skin servings within the papillary dermis layer
        
        4. MOTOR END PLATE
        the terminals of peripheral nerve fibers
      - sensory ganglion
      - autonomic ganglion
        
        sympathetic ganglia
        
        parasympathetic ganglia
  - - - Nerves Olfactory(N.I)
      - Optic nerve (N. II)
      - Nervus Occulomotorius(N. III)
      - Nerves Trochlearis(N. IV)
      - Trigeminal Nerve (N.V)
        
        N.Ophthalmica(N.V1)
        
        N.Maxillaris(N.V2)
        
        N.Mandibularis(N.V3)
      - Abducens nerve (N. VI)
      - Nervesfacialist(N.VII)
      - NervesVestibulocochlearis(N. VIII)
      - Nerves Glossopharyngeus(N.IX)
      - Nerves Vagus(N.X)
      - Nerves Accessories(N. XI)
      - Nerves Hypoglossus(N. XII)
    - - N.Spinales Cervicales 1 – 8 (N C1 – C8), amount 8 pairs.
        
        N.Spinales Thoracica1 – 12 (N T1 – T12),amount 12 pairs.
        
        N.Spinales Lumbales1 – 5 (N L1-L5),amount 5 pairs.
        
        N.Spinales Sacrales1 – 5 (N S1 – S5),amount 5 pairs.
        
        N.SpinalesCoccygeus (NCo),amount 1 pair.
- - - - Cerebral Cortex
        
        pyramidal neurons
        integration of sensory information
    - - molecular layer
      - Purkinje cells
      - granular layer
    - - white matter
        
        peripheral
      - gray matter
        
        forms a deeper
        
        anterior horns
        
        posterior horns
      - central canal
        
        ependymal cells, and contains CSF
    - - DURA MATER
        
        ARACHNOID MATER
        
        PIA MATER
    - - barrier that allows much tighter control than that in most tissues over the passage of substances moving from blood into the CNS tissue
    - - to remove water from blood and release it as the CSF
  - - - ability to change or be functionally remodeled in response to the demands placed on it.
    - - left hemisphere
        
        brain responsible for language
    - - prefrontal association cortex
      - parietal–temporal–occipital association cortex
      - limbic association cortex
    - - clinical tool in the diagnosis of cerebral dysfunction
      - legal determination of brain death
      - distinguish various stages of sleep
    - - The limbic system is arguably the main system that regulates brain function
  - - - Cerebrum
      - Diencephalon
      - Mesensephalon (mid brain)
      - Pons
      - Medula oblongata
      - Cerebellum
    - - Gray matter of the spinal cord
      - White matter of the spinal cord
- - - - around the 6th or 7th week of pregnancy, the neural tube will bend and swell into three parts, namely the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain
        
        8th week of pregnancy and beyond, these nerves make connections with each other
        
        12th week, the nerves begin to be able to send simple signals that stimulate the baby's reflexes
        
        20th week, a protective, whitish coating called myelin begins to grow around the nerves of the fetus
        
        28 weeks, the nerves are connected to the organs in the baby's body
- - - - cell schwan, cell astrocytes
      - provide environment micro which in accordance for activity neurons
- - - - Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia Dari Sel ke Sistem. Edisi ke-9. Pembelajaran Cengage; 2016