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MODULE 1- CONCEPT & THEORETICAL BASES - Coggle Diagram

- - - - 2002 - PDA + CELLPHONE (fusion)
      - 2007 - Touchscreen: removal of physic keyboard
      - 1997 - Color / colour screen
      - 2008 - App Stores
      - 1996 - Internet access
  - - - For example: the smartphones.
- - - - Technology explains the smart concept and its application to territory not just like the goal, but as the process to follow in order to achieve a more sustainable territory, to improve the people's experiences, and to promote key points such as the accessibility and the inclusivity.
    - - The urbanism defines the smartness in the territory as the way to promote the relationship between visitors - locals - territory, to improve their interaction and integration, thanks to the co-work of Governance and Community.
    - - The way the user interacts with the "smart thing".
      - The territory should adapt to the user necessities, to personalize and iprove their experience
    - - Regultaory Authorities (in Europe use to be Public Entities and Governace) conceive smartness as an opportunity to create and distinguish news policies, strategies, and action plans, to improve sustainable development, economic growth, and quality of life of its citizens.
    - - Just a few real applications
      - Need of regulation and measurement.
      - About 15 years of history.
      - Different definitions.
      - New concepts, new realities.
      - Need of standarization.
- - - - ICTs
      - Social Capital
      - Human Capital
      - Innovation
      - Competitive Leadership
- - - - Urban
        
        Espacios más reducidos; densidad de población mayor; economía; tecnología y la ciencia más desarrolladas; ritmo de vida más acelerado, mayor concentración de infraestructuras; más contaminación...
      - Rural
        
        Agricultura y ganadería como industrias centrales, ritmo de vida más desacelerado, menos contaminación, más espacios naturales..
- - - - Mistretatment
      - Abuse
      - Mass Tourism
      - Cruelty
      - Unethical & irresponsible behavior
  - - - Smart Destination
      - INVAT·TUR
      - CETT. Smart Tourism Congress Barcelona
      - European Capital of Smart Tourism
      - Amsmarterdam City
      - Smart City Expo World Congress
    - - City: Helsinki Goal: to develop the Smart Tourism as element of the city's strategy
        
        Think Sustainably (app), help citizens and visitors to make sustainable decisions. This service arose from a questionnaire in Helsinki (2018) when two-thirds of the residents identified the climate change as their main concern to the city's future.
      - City: Lyon Goal: sustainable development, accessibility, and sustainable gastornomy
        
        Increase of local actors participation.
        
        Training, recognition.
        
        Sustainability, carbon neutral airport.
      - Area: Andalucía Goal: monitoring the impact of coasteal and marine tourism
        
        Common online platform on indicators.
        
        The BEST MED Governance Project within the Interreg MED ommunity is currently using the MITOMED + platform in its work program.
        
        System of 33 indicators
      - City: Breda Goal: Sustainable development, accessibility
        
        Creation of inspiring tourist products to tour the city walking, boating or cycling.
        
        Digitalization of green and urban spaces. Use of sensor systems.
      - Area: Toscana Goal: to reduce tourism impacts in heritage places
        
        Km4City Roadmap
      - City: Amsterdam Goal: guarantee a "liveable" urban future
        
        Renewable energy and waste management.
        
        Education and Governance.
        
        Infraestructure and technology.
        
        Locals' wellbeing.
        
        Mobility and accessibility.
      - Foscari University of Venice, Smart Integrated Tourism Data System SHAPE TOURISM
        
        Promote the sustainable growth of destinations, particularly cultural ones.
        
        Scale factor for competitiveness
        
        Genertion of information for decision making process
      - City: Auroville (India) Goal: To develop an incubation centre for future cities
        
        Waste management
        
        Hyperconnected pubic transports with electric vehicles.
        
        Energy self-sufficiency
        (renewables)
        
        Eco-regeneration Systems.
        
        Self-sufficient Urban Farms.
        
        Internet of Things and Bigdata
        
        Smart Education (long-life learning)
      - City: Tequila (México)
        
        Integral Development Council, to coordinate and give continuity to the development plans.
        
        Data management plan.
      - City: Copenhagen
        
        Eco Metropolis Plan: our vision for Copenhagen, 2015. The world's best city for bicycles, carbon neutral, green and blue, clan and healthy capital city.
        
        The goal of organic conversion of public kitchens is a key part of the plan.
        
        "Our goal is to create a sustainable, healthy environment and a joyful food culture".
        
        Cophengen focuses on food consumption and foesees the role of the public food service in food education.
      - City: Cozumel (México)
        
        Touism planification politics
        
        Intersector working groups.
      - City: Toronto
        
        Google proposes that cities "sell licenses" in exchange for know-how and data.
        
        "The transformation of the territory in the digital environment".
        
        Google Sidewalk Labs will create the world's first "Smart District" in Toronto, one of the most accessibile cities on the planet.