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Phonetics - Coggle Diagram
Phonetics
Phonetics and Non-Lingustic Sciences
Phonetics and Mathematics
Phonetics and Physics
Phonetics and Medicine
Phonetics and Psychology
Phonetics and Statistics
Phonetics and Linguistic Sciences
Grammar
Lexicology
Stylistic
Orthoepics
Aspects of Phonetics
The Articulatory aspect
The Acoustic aspect
The Auditory (sound-perception) aspect
The power (respiratory) mechanism
The vibration mechanism
The resonator mechanism
The obstruction mechanism
The Functional aspect
Branches of Phonetics
Object of study
Articulatory Phonetics
Acoustic Phonetics
Auditory Phonetics
Field of application
Theoretical Phonetics
Practical Phonetics
Speech sound
Sphere of application
Special Phonetics
According to number of languages
Descriptive Phonetics
Comparative Phonetics
General Phonetics
Time characteristics
Historical Phonetics
Contemporary Phonetics
Components of Phonetic system
Phonemic component
Manifestations
In the system of phonemes as discrete isolated units
In the distribution of allophones of different phonemes
In the methods of joining speech sounds
Syllabic structure of words
Manifestations
Syllable formation
Classification of types of syllable formation by Vassilyev
Closed syllables
Open syllables
Classification of types of syllable formation by Sokolova, Arakin and others
Fully open syllables
Fully closed syllables
Syllables covered at the beginning
Syllables covered at the end
Syllable division
Levels of the study
Articulatory
Acoustic
Auditory
Functional
Accentual structure of words
Manifestations
The degrees of word stress
Primary stress
Secondary stress
Weak stress
The stress position in disyllabic and polysyllabic words
The acoustic nature of word stress
Intonational structure of utterances
Manifestations
The prosodic components of intonation
Pitch component or speech melody
Loudness component
Tempo component
The structure of intonation patterns
The representation of patterns in intonation groups
Sub-systems of Phonetics
Segmental Phonetics
Suprasegmental Phonetics
Methods of phonetic analysis
Subjective (introspective) method
Objective (instrumental) nethod
Functional Phonetics
Phoneme
Functions of phoneme
Distinctive function
Constitutive function
Recognitive function
Allophones
Principal type of allophones
Subsidiary type of allophones
Allophones
Stylistic variation
Dialectual variation
Individual variation
Views of the nature of phoneme
The psychological view
The functional view
The abstract view
The physical view
The materialistic view
Methods of phonological analysis
Distributional method
Semantic method
Vowel
Articulatory classification
Stability of articulation
Monophthongs
Diphthongs
Diphthongoids
Tongue position
Vertical movements
Open (low) vowels
Close (high) vowels
Mid (half-open) vowels
Horizontal movements
Front vowels
Front-retracted vowels
Central vowels
Back vowels
Back-advanced vowels
Position of the lips
Rounded vowels
Unrounded vowels
Length
Long vowels
Short vowels
Degree of tenseness
Tense vowels
Lax vowels
Character of the end
Checked vowels
Free (unchecked) vowels
Consonant
Articulatory classification
The degree of noise
Noise consonants
Sonorants
The manner of articulation
Occlusive consonants
Constrictive consonants
Occlusive-constrictive consonants
The place of articulation
Labial consonants
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Lingual consonants
Forelingual
Interdental
Alveolar
Post-alveolar
Palato-alveolar
Mediolingual
Backlingual
Glottal consonant [h]
The voice characteristics
Voiced
Voiceless
The position of the soft palate
Oral
Nasal
Phonological schools
Moscow phonological school
Leningrad (St. Petersburg) phonological school
Prague phonological school
Diagram by Oleg Bityuk