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INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION - Coggle Diagram
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
CLASS-BASED SOCIETY
Middle class: doctor, lawyer, small merchants...
Upper class: nobility, bourgeois capitalists
Working class: proletariat agricultural labourers
open society
Practice: great economic inequalities
Theroy: everyone equal under the law
WORKING CLASS POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
1820s Trade unions
dialogue
supported economically the workers
1838 Chartist movement
politics
universal manhood suffrage
laws to imporve working conditions
1811 Luddites
violence
destroy machines
LEFT-WING IDEOLOGIES
Anarchism
Mikhail Bakunin
Direct Action
Individual freedom
IWA
First International 1864
disolved in 1876
Second international 1889 Paris
1st May
disvolved in 1914
8 March
8 hours working day
Marxism
Karl Marx The Capital 1864
Class struggle
Communism
Friederich Engels The Communist Manifesto 1848
The dictatorship of the proletariat
LIBERALISM AND CAPITALISM
Economic liberalism
Adam Smith
freedom of production
free trade
state not interfere
free competition
Industrial capitalism
practice economic liberalism
Objective
make profit to reinvert
Consequences
increase social inequalities
Interest
served interest of wealthy capitalist and business owner