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FORMAL INVESTIGATION, ARTEMIO PINEDA - Coggle Diagram

- - - - The problem refers to the impossibility for teachers to combine their role with research: overcome difficulties, redefine research and provide training courses.
    - - Discipline research has enabled a reconsideration of educational problems and offers explorative propositions of such richness that even now they are far from having exhausted their potential.
    - - In the problematic line for research, the role of theory is fundamental, its positive explanatory or formal prescriptive status, its complex relationship with the experience of the subject, the emergence of other theoretical bodies from the confrontation
    - - It is the result of the conception that the researcher has of learning, as well as
        of the ideological position from which it assigns a certain role to the learner.
- - - - In the first place, we could observe that interview is not exactly a lucky term, since it implies a formality that the ethnographer tries to avoid. I prefer to call them conversations or discussions, which better indicates a free, open,
        democratic, bidirectional and informal, and in which individuals can manifest themselves as they are, without feeling tied to predetermined roles.
    - - In the semi-structured interview, the meaning of the questions must be standardized, for which appropriate questions must be formulated for each event.
    - - Although observation is at the heart of pure ethnography, most educational research work has been based primarily on interviews.
    - - It is one in which the formulation and the sequence of questions even from the introduction are predetermined. Each question is posed in the same way to all
        interviewed.
- - - - Of feelings, interpretations, intuitions,
        researcher preconceptions and future areas of inquiry.
    - - Gestures, nonverbal communications, tone of voice, and speed of movement
        people's speech help them interpret the meaning of their words
    - - Field notes should not only include descriptions of what happens in a scenario, but also a record
    - - Initial judgments must be made about the recorded data, which proves
        I manifest another virtue of this practice: that it helps to preservethose judgments to the
        margin of the data records. Analogous comments contain the notes to the
        interviews.
- - - - The main emphasis has been placed on discovery rather than verification.of theories, but this does not include that the analysis is guided by the collection of data as directed by said collection.
    - - The first step towards a solution to a research problem is to consider these problems as part of the investigation and to document and analyze them.
    - - The bibliography for its content may include informative materials, treatises specialized, methodological proposals, critical essays, analysis for debate,comments and relevant theoretical references.
    - - At an elementary level, this is
        simply applies to own data