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Mind-map về Topic 3: Volunteering - Coggle Diagram
Mind-map về Topic 3: Volunteering
SITUATION
PROBLEMS damage (n) (v) /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ VICTIMS /ˈvɪk.tɪm/
rubbish (n) /ˈrʌb.ɪʃ/ loss (n) /lɒs/ street children
disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑː.stər/ THE + ADJ people in flooded area (n)
the elderly (n) /ˈel.dəl.i/ orphan (n) /ˈɔː.fən/
flood (n) /flʌd/ the needy /ˈniː.di/ people in need hurt = injure (v) /hɜːt/ - /ˈɪn.dʒər/
poverty (n) /ˈpɒv.ə.ti/ the poor (n) /pɔːr/ sick children (n)
traffic jams
/ˈtræf.ɪk ˌdʒæm/
the disabled (n)
/dɪˈseɪ.bəld/
suffer = bear (v)
/ˈsʌf.ər/ - /beər/
homelessness (n) /ˈhəʊm.ləs.nəs/ the homeless (n) /ˈhəʊm.ləs/ abuse (v) /əˈbjuːz/
VOLUNTEERING
NOUN ADJ
life skills willing (adj)
project /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ caring (adj)
programme /ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/ = campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ helpful (adj)
fund-raising /ˈfʌndˌreɪ·zɪŋ/ → raise money/funds enthusiastic (adj) /ɪnˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk/
community service charitable (adj) /ˈtʃær.ə.tə.bəl/
service /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ non-profit (adj) /ˌnɒnˈprɒf.ɪt/
community (n)/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ generous (adj) /ˈdʒen.ər.əs/
benefit /ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/ kind-hearted/ˌkaɪndˈhɑː.tɪd/
(dis)advantage /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ WHO?
WHERE? organisation (n) /ˌɔː.ɡən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
nursing home volunteer /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ = voluntary help /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i er/
shelter /ˈʃel.tər/ individual (n) /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪdʒ.u.əl/
orphanage /ˈɔː.fən.ɪdʒ/ donor (n) /ˈdəʊ.nər/
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/ tutor /ˈtʃuː.tər/
mentor
HOW TO VOLUNTEER?
VERB VERB
provide /prəˈvaɪd/
→ provide st for sb → provide sb with/to st
donate (blood/food/money)
/dəʊˈneɪt/
protect /prəˈtekt/ reduce /rɪˈdʒuːs/ - sort
encourage /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/ plant
recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ support /səˈpɔːt/ = help
rescue /ˈres.kjuː/ establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪər/ motivate /ˈməʊ.tɪ.veɪt/