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Categories of life, Protein Sorting to Organelles - Coggle Diagram
Categories of life
Prokaryotes
((Simple cell structure))
ribosome
nucleoid region
cytoplasm
Eukaryotes
(( more complex cell ))
plant cell
Vacuole
Contractile vacuoles in protists for expelling excess water
Phagocytic vacuoles similar to lysosomes in animal cells, plant cells use vacuoles to degrade material by hydrolysis.
Central vacuoles in plants for storage and support (pressure on cell wall, and turgor pressure).
chloroplast: Photosynthesis
Cell wall : maintain cell shape
Animal cell
ER
ROUGH ER :Involved in protein synthesis and sorting
SMOOTH ER :synthesis and modification of lipids
Golgi apparatus : (Secretion, processing, and protein sorting)
Ribosomes :protein synthesis
Lysosome : Autophagy
Nucleus : repository of genetic information
Mitochondria: make ATP
Protein Sorting to Organelles
Cotranslational sorting
lysosome
plasma membrane
Golygi
secreted outside
ER
Post-translational sorting
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleus
peroxisome