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SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM - Coggle Diagram
SPAIN, BETWEEN ABSOLUTISM AND LIBERALISM
The reign of Fernando VII and the return of absolutism
Troops under Lieutenant Colonel Riego revolted
In Cabezas de San Juan
Restored the 1812 Constitution
Trienio Liberal
started
DÉCADA OMINOSA
Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis
In 1823, Fernando VII invoked the Treaty of the Holy Alliance
Fernando VII died
To ensure his daughter inherited
Established
Pragamatica Sancion
Triggered the First Carlist War
The reign of Isabel II: Moderate Liberalism
Isabel II inherited and had to regents
Her mother Maria Cristina(1833-1840)
General Espartero(1840-1843)
Foundations for the new liberal regime were laid
Two-party system
Moderate Party
Progressive Party
Two Constitutions
1837
1845
Etablishment of a Constitutional Monarchy
Centralism
Military victory over the Carlists
Desamortizaciones
The land was expropriated by the state
Two main
desamortizaciones
Mendizabal(1836)
Madoz(1855)
Alternation in power and military rebellions
Bienio progresista
(1854-1856)
Crisis of moderantism(1856-1868)
Decada Moderada
(1844-1854)
Ramarkable economic growth
1865, great social unrest
Coup d'etat planned from overseas
Pact of Ostend(1866)
Democrats
Republicans
Progressives
Liberal Union
Sexenio democratico: Democratic liberalism
Democratic monarchy under Amadeo I(1871-1873)
The Parliament didn't want a Bourbon monarchy
They selected Amadeo of Savoy
The new king abdicated after a short reign
The Spanish parliament declared the First Republic
The First Republic(1873-1874)
4 presidents in 11 months
Pi i Margall
Salmerón
Figueras
Castelar
The Revolution of 1868
General Juan Prim and General Serrano organised the Revolution of 1868
La Gloriosa
Politics were democratised
New Constitution in 1869
General Pavia's coup d'etat
Alfonso of Bourbon returned to the throne
NICO URRUTIA
