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NATIONALISM: INDEPENDENCE AND UNIFICATIONS - Coggle Diagram
NATIONALISM: INDEPENDENCE AND UNIFICATIONS
Nation and nationalism
Nationalism was influenced by different causes
Napoleon and the Congress fo Vienna
Liberal economy
Liberalism
Types of nationalist movements
Unifying movements
Independence movements
Like Greece from the Ottoman Empire
The independence of Latin America
Juntas
established the beggining of the independence of Latin America
Urban development
Mexico City
Bogota
Caracas
Quito
Buenos Aires
Independence process was violent
Fernando VII refused to make changes in the colonies
Mayor protest in Mexico in 1810
Bolívar and San Martín in New Granada(1811)
and in Rio de la Plata(1816)
They both met in Peru
Consequences of the emancipation of Latin America
Political consequences
Economic consequences
Social consequences
The unification of Germany
The German Confederation replaced the Holy Empire
It had an assembly, called the Diet
It was opposed to liberalism and nationalist movements
Prussia created the Zollverein or Custom Union, excluding the Austrians
This commercial union promoted economic development
Finally, Bismarck planned the annexation of Alsace and Lorraine
The French were defeated at the Battle of Sedan and the Prussians occupied Paris, declasin the Second Reich in 1871
With universal manhood suffrage
The Revolution of 1848
German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, under the reign of William I led the unification in and authoritarion manner.
He declared war on Denmark in 1864to gain control of the dutchies of Schleswig and Holstein
IN 1866 Autria was defeated in the Battle of Sandowa
Kingdom of Prussia mantained its power
Part of the Austrian Empire was within the German Confederation
The unification of Italy
In the mid XIX. century, Italians felt part of a cultural and historical unit.
But were divided in different territories
Austria, included Mlina and Venice
Nales and Sicily
Piedmont-Sardinia
Dutchies of Tuscany, Parma and Modena
Cavour, prime minister of Piedmont, allied with the French
Defeated the Austrians at the battles of Magenta and Solferino in 1859
Naples and Sicily were occupied by nationalist revolutionary Garobaldi and also annexed to Piedmont
The Pope had to renounce to the Papal States and was confined to Vatican City
The pontiff didn't recognise the annexation and a long diplomatic conflict began
It wasnpt resolved until 1929, with the Lateran Treaty
The end result was a unified Italy
Moderate political regime and a parliamentary monarchy
Censitary suffrage
The capital was Rome and Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy, king of Piedmont was crowned king
NICO URRUTIA
