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LIBERAL REVOLUTION, image, image, image, image - Coggle Diagram
LIBERAL REVOLUTION
RESTORATION IS OVERTURNED
three waves of antiabsolutist revolutionary movements in Europe
strong nationalist component.
liberal revolutions
estate system --> class society
contributed to the expansion of the Industrial Revolution.
1820
Spain, Portugal, Naples and Piedmont
revolution inspired by Spanish Constitution
Holly alliance took part in military interventions
in Spain, Naples and Piedmont
reinstated absolutism
Holy alliance declined due to divisions among its members and to Great Britain's criticism of its work
absolutist troops did not penetrate Portugal due to British opposition.
Portuguese revolutionaries established a constitutional regime
1830
Louis XVIII
succeeded by Charles X
absolutist way
July Revolution
against absolutist tendencies of Charles X within an economic crisis
Paris
parliamentary Monarchy
under Louis Philippe of Orleans
national sovereingty
extended the right to vote
1848
more conservative
radical liberals--> discontent
spread to cities in Austria, German confederation, Italy and russia
Second French Republic
universal manhood suffrage
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte was elected president
Second French empire
1851
CONSOLIDATION OF LIBERAL REGIMES
Pressure to extend citizens right to vote increased
one of the demands of workers and radical liberals
DEMOCRATS
defended universal manhood suffrage
parliamentary representation expanded
POLITICAL PARTIES to promote their ideas and interests
but large groups of workers did not have the right to vote
ELLIS ISLAND
45 million Europeans emigrated to young countries
port of New York --> museum
FRANCE
universal manhood suffrage
no separation of powers
plebiscites or referendums to justify his position
GREAT BRITAIN
monarch --> Queen Victoria
two political parties
Conservative Party
Liberal Party
universal manhood suffrage wasn't achieved
PRUSSIA AND AUSTRIA
censitary suffrage
Austro-Hungarian Empire
two capitals, governments and parliaments and a sovereign
RUSSIA
absolutist political system
agricultural economy
UNITED STATES
universal manhood suffrage progress
territorial expansion to the west
submission of the indigenous population
American civil War
slavery abolished
Republicans and Democrats fought to gain power in elections
racial segregation
violence against black people
women's suffrage
