LIBERAL REVOLUTIONS
The restoration overturned
period after the congress of Vienna
three waves
antiabsolutist revolutionary movements
transition from
an state system to a class society
contributed to the expansion of the Industrial Revolution
The revolutionary wave of 1820
parts of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Piedmont
revolutions inspired by Spanish Constitution
Holy alliance
declined
divisions among its members
Great Britain criticism of its work
1822
outbreaks in
France
Russia
easily stoped
democratic assembly declared
Greece independence
from absolutist power from Ottoman empire
The revolutionary wave of 1830
Louis XVIII
succeed by Charles X
hoped to reign in an absolutist way
1830
gruop of
students
workers
intellectuals
organised
July revolution in Paris
against
absolutist tendencies of Charles X
After the king abdicated
a parliamentary monarchy was established
under Louis Philippe of Orleans
recognised national sovereignty
right to vote
Belgians
proclaimed their independece
from the KIngdom of the Netherlands
established a parliamentary monarchy
The revolutionary wave of 1848
Luis Philippe of Orleans
reign become more conservative
causing
discontent among radical liberals
workers suffered
intense international economic crisis
Second French Republic
established
universal anhood suffrage
measures to guarantee employment
Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
elected president
proclamed
Second French Empire
1851
crowned Napoleon III
Revolution of 1848
spread to
cities in Australia
German Confederation
Italy
Russia
They ended
political breakthroughs
all regions
except Russia
The consolidation of liberal regimes
middle of 19th
successive revolutionary waves
Progresive of articulation
of the labour movement
War
one of the demands
workers
radical liberals
called themselves
democrats
Parliamentary representation expanded
in regimes with census suffrage
political parties
promote their ideas and interests
representativeness of liberal political regimes
increased
no right to vote
France
Second French Empire
regime was established
manteined universal manhood suffrage
instead of elections
emperor called
plebiscites
referendums
Great Britain
Queen victoria (1837-1901)
monarch
two political `parties
conservative party
liberal party
Prussia and Austria
revolution of 1848
stablishment of censitary suffrage
constitutional texts
Kingdom of Prussia
Austria
mobilisation of the Hungarian nationalists
Austro-Hungarian Empire
The United States
Extended universal manhood suffrage
recognised it for white men
later t members of the Union had approved it
submission of the indigenous population
still slavery
form an independent state
American Civil War
Confederate States of America
Confederate States later passed laws
took the vote
black
poor white citizens
racial segregation
women’s suffrage
