LIBERAL REVOLUTIONS
THE RESTORATION IS OVERTURNED
antiabsolutist revolutionary movements
strong nationalist component
liberal revolutions
same route as the 18th-century
class society
expansion of the Industrial Revolution
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAVE OF 1820
Holy Alliance
Spain
Naples
Piedmont
reinstated absolutism
declined
divisions among its members
Great Britain’s criticism
absolutist troops did not penetrate Portugal
constitutional regime.
1822
outbreaks in France and Russia
easily stopped
Greece’s independence
supported by liberals
led to war
1827
Great Britain, Russia and France
took part in the war
defence of their strategic interests
support of the Greeks
independence in 1830
THE REVOLUTIONARY WAVE OF 1830
Charles X
reign in an absolutist way
bourgeoisie had liberal ideas
not match the monarch’s aspirations
1830
July Revolution
Paris
against the absolutist tendencies
economic crisis
After the king abdicated
parliamentary monarchy
Louis Philippe of Orleans
national sovereignty
censorship
right to vote
Belgians independence from Netherlands
parliamentary monarchy