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LIBERAL REVOLUTION - Coggle Diagram

- - - - defended
        
        universal manhood suffrage
        
        one men one vote
      - workers+radical liberals
    - - :due to
        
        political pressure
        
        transformation of industrial societies
      - parlamentarians / deputies
        
        expressed midlee classes concerns
        
        organiced into political parties
      - issues
        
        hostility againts
        
        groups of workers that couldn't vote
        
        hostility + persecution
        
        towards middle class organisations
        
        trade unions
        
        parties
        
        First International
  - - - universal manhood suffrage
      - no separation of powers
        
        Napoleon III ruled
      - no elections
        
        emperor called referendums
        
        they allways ended with the result in favour of the emperor
  - - - power alternated between 2 parties
        
        Conservative (Tories)
        
        Liberal (Whigs)
  - - - censitary suffrage
      - constitutional texts
      - freedoms limited
    - - 1867
        
        dual monarchy between Austria and Hungaria
        
        Austro-Hungarian Empire
        
        two capitals
        
        two governments
        
        two parliaments
        
        single sovereign
  - - - 1800s started being accepted
      - 1870 former black slaves could vote
      - black and poor white citizens voted
        
        some lows took away this right
        
        also stablished racial segregation
      - in Wyoming 1869 women could vote
    - - entering to indigenous territory
        
        were occupied by white sttlers
        
        indigenous were confined
      - fighting against resistance of indigenous
    - - allowed in the south
      - abolished in the north
      - northern states wanted to abolish in all the territory
        
        southern state didn't want
    - - by trying to create Confederate States of America
        
        independent state
      - The north won
        
        liberal and industrialised part
        
        under the leadership of Abraham Lincoln
        
        all slaves were freed
    - - because of
        
        industrialisation and economi properity
        
        political stability after Civil War
      - health and public order problems
        
        due to poor living conditions
      - neighbourhoods according to the national and ethnic orgin
      - ELLIS ISLAND
        
        45 million Europeans emigrated to America
        
        to colonial dominions
        
        is in the port of New York
        
        simbol of European migrants getting to US
        
        now is a museum
- - - - Spain
      - Portugal
      - Naples
      - Piedmont
      - Holly Alliance intervined
        
        reimposed absolutism
        
        not in Portugal due to British intervetion
        
        Constitutional Regime in Portugal
    - - declined
        
        division among members
        
        criticism of Great Britain
    - - revolution in France and Russia
        
        stopped
      - Greece's independence form the Ottoman Empire
        
        supported by European Liberals
        
        led to a war
    - - Great Britain, Russia and France
        
        supported Greeks
        
        1830 Independence of Greece
  - - - succeded by Charles X
        
        ruled in a absolutist way
        
        didn't match the liberal ideas of the bourgeoisie
    - - July Revolution in Paris
        
        againts Charles X
        
        he abdicated
        
        Parliamentary Monarchy in France
    - - ruler of the Parliamentary Monarchy
      - recognised National Sovereignty
      - Abolished
        
        censorship
        
        extended right to vote
    - - Belgians proclaimed their independence
        
        from Kingdom of Netherlands
        
        Parliamentary Monarchy with constitution
      - nationalistic uprisings in
        
        Poland
        
        part of Russia
        
        crushed by the tsar's army
    - - LIBERTY LEADING THE PEOPLE BY FERDINAND-EUGÈNE-VICTOR DELACROIX(1798–1863)
  - - - the Regime of Louis Philippe
        
        became more conservative
        
        liberals weren't happy
      - 1845
        
        International crisis
        
        workers suffered the most
      - Second French Republic
        
        workers important role
        
        stablished
        
        universla manhood suffrage
        
        measures to guarantee employement
      - Workers were finelly supported by the bourgeoisie
        
        the army stopped their uprising
      - Second French Empire 1851
        
        Under the rule of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
        
        Napoleons nephew
    - - spread to
        
        Austria
        
        German Confederation
        
        Italy
        
        Russia
      - Demands
        
        Nationalist
        
        democratic
        
        social
      - political breakthroughs in all regions
        
        not Russia
  - - - estate system-->class society expansion of Industrial Revolution
- - - - white men were supreme
      - anti-communist
      - homophobic
      - anti-Semitic