Phosphorylation of ITAM

ZAP-70

LAT

SLP-76

GADP5

Co-stimulation (CD28 on T cells)

PI-3 kinase

PIP3

PLC gamma

TCRs

Co receptor CD4

Lck

Phosphorylates

Active form of PLC gamma

Also recruits

Akt (cell survival)

PIP2

IP3

DAG

Ca+2 channels open

Opening of CRAC channels

PKC-Omega

RAS

CD3

Increased Ca+2 levels

Activation of calcineurin

Activated NFAT

Phosphorylated by GSK3 & CK2

Inactive NFAT

Cyclosphorin A (Inhibitor of clcineurin)

Activates JNK

Phosphorylates CARMA1

+BcL10 +MALT1

TAF-6

TAK-1

IKK gamma (NEMO), alpha, beta

Phosphorylates IkB

NfKb activation

IL-2 production

AP-1

BcR

Ig alpha, beta

CD21 (CR2) + CD19 + CD81 (TAPA-1)

The B- cell co-receptor complex

Binding of CD21 to C3d-tagged antigens

Co-ligation of co receptor

phosphorylate CD19

Binds to Src family tyrosine kinase