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Regeneration - Coggle Diagram

- - - - big elections cause big changes
        
        not someone from down the road
  - - - retired people between 65-84 are more likely to vote as they have more time so getting involved in the community is something they're able to do they enjoy the company of community events compared to young people
    - - women don't always feel safe in their local area at night
        
        women with young children can often feel lonely so tend to join in more often because they need to
        
        need ways of making friends/find support
    - - recism, racial injustice, prejudice, marginalisation, ethnic tension
    - - pay gap - women are paid less than men so many choose to vote for equal pay
- - - - adopt planning laws and house building targets to influence the rate and type of housing available
        
        give/deny permission for fracking to improve the economic regeneration of the area
        
        encourage investment (FDI) by deregulating the markets
        
        encourage/discourage interantional migration to boost the economy
        
        invest in the infrastructure (particularly transport) to improve flows
    - - Social housing policies
        
        under the Conservatives
        
        the tory party introduced the 'right to buy' scheme which allowed renters to buy that house at a discounted price
        
        allowed people onto the housing ladder
        
        people can buy their houses cheaper
        
        people had assets to leave to their children
        
        many landlords bought them instead of people who needed them
        
        homes were sold at a higher price
        
        under Labour
        
        'fit for heroes' - army recruits with poor physical condition had housing as an obligation
        
        created communities
        
        replaced slums
        
        provides a better standard of living
        
        houses of a higher quality
        
        areas became run down and degraded
        
        corruption occurred
    - - a way to recover oil and gas from shale rock by drilling and pumping highly pressurised water
      - increases energy security
      - increases ability to generate electricity
      - power vehicles and heat homes
      - tackling energy crisis
      - cheap energy sources
      - clean energy source
    - - Corby Regeneration
        
        previously aging population
        
        increasingly poorly skilled workforce
        
        2006 - EEA set up many new businesses
        
        Advantages
        
        remittances
        
        many new businesses have been created in the UK by EEA
        
        property crime is decreasing
        
        Disadvantages
        
        high tax but no benefit
        
        economically not worth migrating due to lower pay in the UK
        
        European workers have better skills than British workers meaning high unemployment for the British
    - - 1986 Margaret Thatcher deregulated the financial sector
      - easy to trade shares
      - 30% of the UK's GDP
      - Advantages
        
        more TNC's
        
        encourages FDI
        
        encourages trade
        
        allowed all overseas banks and financial institutions to open in London
        
        increased trade $4.5bn - $7.4bn
      - Disadvantages
        
        harder for banks to make risky business investments
        
        house prices increased
    - - Heathrow Airport wants to build a third runway meaning an additional 260,00 flights per year
      - MP's backed the plan with 296 votes
      - increase trade
      - economy will grow
      - UK more accessible to TNC's
      - Advantages
        
        260,000 extra flights per year
        
        100,000 new jobs
        
        more jobs for locals
      - Disadvantages
        
        noise pollution
        
        villages destroyed
        
        £14 billion to build (15 years)
    - - In Favour:
        
        healing North-South divide
        
        70% of jobs created will be outside of London
        
        West Midlands gains most £1.5bn - £3.1bn
        
        connects major cities
        
        100,000 jobs created
      - Against:
        
        will it really be beneficial
        
        community sustainability
        
        no financial help for those impacted
        
        change local services first
        
        very expensive
- - - - letting out buildings
      - renewable income
      - weddings/conferences
      - glamping/camping
      - Tulleys farm
    - - museums
      - quaint villages
      - horse riding
      - hiking
      - 75,000 visitors
    - - paintball
      - zorbing
      - fun-runs
      - GoApe
- - - - Positive Impacts:
        
        wealthy residents spend more on goods and services - multiplier effect
        
        better services provided: bars, restaurants and leisure centres
      - Negative Impacts:
        
        property becoming unaffordable average house prices in Stratford are £505,000 compared to National Average is £328,000
        
        6% of people unemployed compared to National Average of 4%