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BILL OF LADING, Nguyễn Đức Tiến - mssv 22008808, HK 22.1A - Class 1318 -…
BILL OF LADING
Sources of Law governing B/L
Brussel Convention 1924 (Hague Rules)
Hague Visby 1968
SDR Protocol 1979
Hamburg Rules 1978
Vietnam Maritime Codes 2005
Additional B/L Clauses
"Said to contain(STC)"
No cargo samples
Seaworthiness
Goods in transit
No transhipment
Ocean Bill of Lading (B/L)
The importance of documentation
Shipping docs are vital component in the sea freight and logistics industry
ensure that all arrangements are correctly taken care of
all eventualities are covered by many rules & clauses
Bill of lading (
B/L
)
what is B/L?
a
certificate
issued by
carrier
to
shipper
an
evidencing
that
the goods in good condition
have been received or shipped on board the named vessel
promising to deliver
the goods to the named consignee
one of
the most important documents
in the whole shipping and freight chain
Functions of B/L
Evidence of Contract of Carriage
Receipts of goods
Document of Title to the goods, only
proof
that the man collects the goods are the
rightful owner
Different types of B/L
Whether
the goods have been loaded on board the vessel
Shipped on Board B/L
the cargo is
loaded
onto the ship
Date on B/L must
correspond
with date of loading the cargo
if
no date is mentioned
, the B/L date will be deemed to the
date of shipment
, claused "
shipped on board on date
"
Ex :
"Shipped on board","Laden on board","on board","shipped"
Received for shipment B/L
Confirms
that the carrier has
"received"
the cont
at port for loading
onto voyage
whether there are
notes on the B/L
Clean B/L
free from
any
adverse remarks
or
notations
made by the shipping company about the
condition, quantity, quality
of the goods being shipped
Unclean B/L
the cargo is
damaged
or
missing quantities
( ex: Wet case, Torn barrels, carton old and stained, packages in damaged condition, insufficiently packages)
whether the B/L is
transferable
Straight B/L
(named person)
A non-negotiable B/L
To order B/L
can be transferred
,is issued
to order of
a
specified person
or
“assigns”
If not write name of consignee
To order of Bank
To order of Shipper
To order of consignee
To bearer
A negotiable B/L
The
modes of transport
Direct B/L
No transhipment
Through B/L
More than one carrier
Multimodal/Combined Transport B/L
a minimum of 2 different modes
Modes of operation and transportation
Liner B/L
Charter party B/L
The
validity
3 originals and 3 copies, have the same value
The
time for payment of freight
Freight pre-paid B/L
is paid by the shipper
Freight to be collected B/L
freight payable at destination
The
contents of the B/L
A long form B/L
A short form B/L
Differences between MBL &HBL
Master B/L
issued by the Shipping line to the NVOCC/Freight FWD - known as Ocean B/L
House B/L
Issued by the NVOCC/Freight FWD to the shipper
Nguyễn Đức Tiến - mssv 22008808
HK 22.1A - Class 1318