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Resistensi Antimikroba - Coggle Diagram
Resistensi Antimikroba
Dd batuk berdahak
- pneumonia
- Tb
- bronkitis
Pneumonia
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faktor bayi dan usia tua ,orang yang kemoterapi
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patofisio
Menurut (Ulfa , 2019) patofisiologis penyakit pneumonia adalah Kuman yang masuk kedalam jaringan paru melalui saluran pernapasan bagian atas menuju ke bronkhiolus serta alveolus. Setelah kuman masuk kemundian dapat menimbulkan reaksi peradangan dan dapat menghasilkan cairan edema yang kaya akan protein.
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anamesis
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Cough, which may produce greenish, yellow or even bloody mucus
Fever, sweating and shaking chills
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Loss of appetite, low energy, and fatigue
Nausea and vomiting, especially in small children
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Percussion is faint to loud, showing consolidation or pleural fluid
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Increased leukocyte counts range from 10,000 - 40,000 /ul, Polymorphonuclear leukocytes with many forms.
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The gold standard for the diagnosis of pneumonia. Radiologic features can include infiltrates to consolation with air bronchogram, bronchogenic and Intertitial spread and cavities.
tatalaksana
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treatment of common bacterial infections,
Prescribed by doctors, dentists, specialists, and reviewed by pharmacists.
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has a higher capacity and has the potential to cause resistance so that it is prioritized as the main target of the supervision and monitoring program
Prescribed by specialist doctors, specialist dentists, and approved by infection consultant doctors; if an infection consultant doctor is not available, approval is given by a doctor member of the Antimicrobial Resistance Control Committee (KPRA) determined by the hospital leadership
Use according to clinical practice guidelines and applicable antibiotic use guidelines reviewed by pharmacist
high resistance to ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin
caused by mutations in the target DNA gyrase enzyme or changes in the permeability of the outer membrane which causes a decrease in drug accumulation in bacteria.
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edukasi dan prentive
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Doctors are expected to provide definitive antibiotic therapy according to with microbiology culture.
Health care workers are expected to record the dose of antibiotics, duration of administration and indications for antibiotic administration.
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