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PNEUMONIA RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA (DINI KHAIRANY_1908260005) - Coggle…
PNEUMONIA RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA (DINI KHAIRANY_1908260005)
DD BATUK BERDAHAK
PNEUMONIA
Acute Bronchitis
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)
COVID-19
PATOFISIOLOGI PNEUMONIA
pathophysiology of pneumonia is a germ thatenters the lung tissue through the upper respiratory tract leading tobronchioles and alveoli. Once the germs enter then it can causeinflammatory reaction and can produce edema fluid which is rich in protein.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA
Take antibiotics even if the illness you are suffering from is not caused by a bacterial infection, for example a cold cough which is usually caused by a virus 2. Taking antibiotics irregularly, for example by giving an interval of 1–2 days 3. Not spending antibiotics according to the time recommended by the doctor 4. Using antibiotics for livestock
KOMPROG RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA
Bacterial infections that are resistant to antibiotics make them difficult to treat. Treatment costs will be greater because you have to use other types of antibiotics that are more expensive. This condition can also cause more serious health problems including:
• The infection gets worse, eventually leading to sepsis
• Damage to internal organs
• Dead
CMD PNEUMONIA & RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA
Complaints and symptoms experienced
History of disease and drugs currently or have been used
Activity, work, and travel history to certain areas
Whether or not there are people around the patient who are sick or have the same complaint
After that, the doctor will perform a physical examination of the patient's chest area to detect abnormalities in the chest wall and lungs. Examination of the chest may also include examining breath sounds using a stethoscope.
DEFINISI, ETIOLOGI, FR PNEUMONIA
DEFINISI
Pneumonia is defined as an inflammation of the parenchyma the lungs distal to the terminal bronchioles which include the bronchioles respiratory tract and alveoli and lead to consolidation of lung tissue and impaired local gas exchange
FR
Infants or children under 2 years old
Elderly or who are over 65 years old
Smokers, alcoholics and drug users
People with lung and respiratory diseases, such as asthma, cystic fibrosis
Pneumonia can be caused by bacterial, viral and fungal infections. Several viruses that commonly cause pneumonia are influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2. While the common type of bacteria that causes pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumonia.
EDUKASI & PENCEGAHAN RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA
Monitoring the pattern of bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics used in hospital, especially in the treatment room of patients with risk and conduct evaluations every month. Supervise the mechanism and flow of rational use of antibiotics and wise.
PENYEBAB & MEKANISME RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA
This resistance mechanism can be carried out by germs in the following ways.
Restrict drug access (absorption or incorporation).
Dispose of or remove the drug from the body's cells.
Alter or destroy drugs.
Skips the effect of the drug.
Changing drug targets
TATALAKSANA RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA
Antibiotics are drugs used to prevent and treat bacterial infections.
KLASIFIKASI PNEUMONIA
Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
Nosocomial Pneumonia (Hospital Acquired Pneumonia)
Aspiration Pneumonia
Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Patients