Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Resistece Antibiotic - Coggle Diagram
Resistece Antibiotic
To prevent the occurrence of antibiotic resistance, some efforts that can be done are as follows:
-
-
Wash hands properly and regularly, especially before eating or after using the toilet
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
antibiotic class
Penicillin, contohnya penicillin G, ampicillin, nafcillin, oxacycline, flucloxacillin, dan amoxicillin.
Cephalosporin, contohnya cefaclor, cefixime, cefotetan, cefadroxil, cefalexin, cefpirome, dan cefepime.
Aminoglycoside, contohnya gentamicin, amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin, dan tobramycin.
Macrolide, contohnya erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, clindamycin, dan dirithromycin.
Carbapenem, contohnya ertapenem, emienem, dan meropenem.
Monobactam, contohnya Aztreonam.
Quinolones, contohnya ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, dan norfloxacin.
Golongan lainnya Tetracyclines, doxycycline, minocycline, sulfonamides, trimethoprim (co-trimoxazole), rifampin, dan metronidazole.
Antibiotic resistance occurs when antibiotics are no longer effective in treating bacterial infections. This condition can occur because bacteria adapt or change function in the following ways:
-
-
-
Changing his body's genes to be resistant to antibiotics, then multiplying
Doctors can diagnose antibiotic resistance through an antibiotic sensitivity test. This examination is carried out by taking samples according to the infectious disease suffered. The types of tests that can be done to detect antibiotic resistance are:
Blood culture, to ensure the presence or absence of bacteria in the blood
Sputum culture or urine culture, to determine the source of infection
-
Antibiotic resistance treatment will be adjusted according to the results of the antibiotic sensitivity test. Doctors can prescribe two or more types of antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Antibiotics given can be in the form of oral or injectable drugs, according to the patient's condition. During treatment, patients are advised to take antibiotics according to the dose at the same time every day. It is important to remember, patients must take antibiotics until they run out even though the symptoms have subsided.
Antibiotic resistance is defined as the non-inhibition of bacterial growth by administration of antibiotics. Resistance occurs when bacteria undergo genetic changes (mutations) that cause the loss of effectiveness of antibiotics
Antibiotic resistance is a condition when antibiotics are no longer effective in killing bacteria that infect the body. Antibiotic resistance causes bacteria to continue to multiply and are difficult to treat. As a result, sufferers can experience severe complications, even death.