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REPORTED SPEECH - Coggle Diagram
REPORTED SPEECH
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SAY
TELL
- said (that) ...... / said to Ayşe - her - us ......
- told Ayşe (that) ..... / told her / us / him / them .....
Ali said ...
Ali said that ....
Ali said to Ayşe/her that....
Ali said to Ayşe/her ....
Ali told Ayşe ...
Ali told Ayşe that ....
Ali told her that ...
1) TENSES
1- Simple Present Tense - Simple Past Tense
I eat a sandwich. - I ate a sandwich.
2- Present Cont. Tense - Past Cont. Tense
I am eating a sandwich - I was eating a sandwich
- Simple Past Tense - Past Perfect / Simple Past Tense
I ate a sandwich - I had eaten a sandwich / I ate a sandwich
- Will - Would / Can - could / have to - had to
I will eat a sandwich - I would eat a sandwich.
- Present Perfect Tense - Past Perfect Tense
I have eaten a sandwich - I had eaten a sandwich.
3) TIME EXPRESSIONS
now - then
tomorrow - the next day / the following day
yesterday - the previous day
tonight - that night
this summer - that summer
today - that day
on my next birthday - on my following birthday
last year - the previous year
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- DIRECT SENTENCE: '' .... ''
Ali told Ayşe ''I don't like your green bag''.
- REPORTED SENTENCES
- cümlede zaman 1 geriye alınır.
- özneler / kişi nesneleri değişir
- time expression
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Igbal: I can speak a little English, Turkish, Russian and Arabic.
Igbal said that he could speak a little English, Turkish, Russian and Arabic.
Ikbal: I met my friends last Saturday.
İkbal said (that) he met / had met his friends the previous Saturday.
Gülşah 'I haven't ever spoken to a famous person'.
Gülşah said she hadn't ever spoken to a famous person.