The different challenges of Latin American countries during the 19th and 20th centuries
LATIN AMERICAN
INDEPENDENCE
MOVEMENTS
The North and the Culmination of Independence 
LATIN AMERICAN
INDEPENDENCE
MOVEMENTS
Civil Wars
Mexico and Central America 
The Southern movement in South Africa
The Dirty War
Kinds of government of different countries
U.S. and Cuba relationships deteriorated 
Operation Condor
19th Centuries challenges
in Latin America 💥
20th Centuries challenges
in Latin America 💥
By the time the Cape changed hands during the Napoleonic Wars, humanitarians were vigorously campaigning against slavery. Ivory became the most important export from west-central Africa, satisfying the growing demand in Europe. British antislavery patrols drove the slave trade east, where ivory had been more significant.
Independence movements in the northern regions of Spanish South America had an inauspicious beginning in 1806. Beginning in 1791, a massive slave revolt sparked a general insurrection against the plantation system and French colonial power. The rebellion developed into both a civil war.
Following the Mexican declaration of war in 1810, protracted fighting erupts cross the country until independence is won in 1821. War leaves Mexico in a state of disorder and deterioration. Mexicans begin building their social and political infrastructure. Central America is a colonial backwater and lags economically and culturally behind other centers,
Condor Plan, also known as Operation Condor, was a US-backed campaign of political repression and state terrorism that achieved intelligence operations and assassinations of opponents. 
Communism and fascism:the oppressive government of brute force was as old as civilization itself.
Liberal democracy: Although the democracies had failed to avert the World Wars, they crushed the Axis powers in World War II 
Caesar's Civil War. In 49 BC, Julius Caesar was one of the most powerful men in the world - The English Civil War.- The Peninsular War.- The American Civil War. - The Spanish Civil War. - The Russian Civil War. - The Chinese Civil War. - The Vietnam War. The civil war in Burma (Myanmar) is currently the longest ongoing civil war in the world. The biggest Civil War was The American Civil War, also called War Between the States, four-year war (1861–65) between the United States and 11 Southern states 
Dirty War, Spanish Guerra Sucia, also called Process of National Reorganization, Spanish Proceso de Reorganización Nacional or El Proceso, infamous campaign waged from 1976 to 1983. It has been used in different contexts to indicate situations of intervention by the army, paramilitaries, and terrorists in which they confront dissident and opposition political groups in a given country.
Fidel Castro establishes a revolutionary socialist state in Cuba after he and a group of guerrilla fighters successfully revolt against President Fulgencio Batista. Castro nationalizes all foreign assets in Cuba, hikes taxes on U.S. imports, and establishes trade deals with the Soviet Union.
BIBLIOGRAPIC REFERENCES:
Dirty War | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica. (2022, November 20). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 19, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/event/Dirty-War
government - 20th-century models | Britannica. (n.d.). Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 19, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/government/20th-century-models
Radó, L. (n.d.). Operation Condor - A criminal conspiracy to forcibly disappear people. CELS. Retrieved December 19, 2022, from http://www.cels.org.ar/especiales/plancondor/en/#una-asociacion-ilicita-para-reprimir-opositores
Timeline: U.S.-Cuba Relations. (n.d.). Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved December 19, 2022, from https://www.cfr.org/timeline/us-cuba-relations
Weber, J. L. (n.d.). American Civil War | History, Summary, Dates, Causes, Map, Timeline, Battles, Significance, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 19, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Civil-War