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genetic disorder, NURUL DWIKHE HERMANDA 2208260177 SGD 25 - Coggle…
genetic disorder
genetic tests
Diagnostic testing
Presymptomatic and predictive testing
Carrier testing.
Pharmacogenetics.
Prenatal testing.
Newborn screening
Preimplantation testing.
types of mitochondrial disorders
Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy
Alpers Disease or Syndrome
Barth Syndrome
Beta-Oxidation Defects
Carnitine-Acyl-Carnitine Deficiency
cause of genetic disorders
by a mutation in one gene
by mutations in multiple genes
by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors
by damage to chromosomes
difference between DNA, chromosomes and genes
DNA
is the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
Chromosomes
A structure found inside the nucleus of a cell
genes
The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child
type of genetic disorder
Single-gene disorders
Chromosomal disorders
Complex disorders
Mendel's legal theory
Law of Dominance.
The Law of Segregation.
Law of independent assortment.
relationship between nutrition and genes
The connection between genetics and nutrition becomes very clear when you consider how genes affect the processes of absorption, metabolism, receptor action in cells, and excretion
melanin synthesis process
is called melanogenesis, a process that is based on melanocytes present among the basal cells of the epidermis. Pigments formed in melanocyte melanosomes are then stored in the basal layer of epidermal cells, as well as in dermal macrophages, which become melanophores
Factors that lead to gene mutations in obesity
obesity occurs in families according to a clear inheritance pattern caused by changes in a single gene. The most commonly implicated gene is MC4R, which encodes the melanocortin 4 receptor. Changes in MC4R that diminish its function are found in a small fraction (<5%) of obese people in various ethnic groups.
NURUL DWIKHE HERMANDA 2208260177 SGD 25