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Genetik, ILHAM RASIS HAWARI 2208260025 SGD 3 - Coggle Diagram
Genetik
Mutasi gen
Reason
Chemicial mutagen
Ultraviolet
Radioactive rays
Gamma rays
Physics mutagen
Colchicine
Substance
Biologi mutagen
Virus
Bacteria
Spontaneous
Induction
Mutated Cell
Somatic mutations
Germinal gametic mutations
Missense mutation
Silent mutation
Nonsense mutation
Skeletal shift mutation
Chromosomal mutations
Mutasi autosomal
Genital Linked mutations
In structure
Lesions or deficiencies
Duplocation
Translocation
Inverses
Katenasi
Kelainan genetik
Single gene disorders
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
X-linked dominant
X-linked recessive
Y linked
Multifactoral and polygenic disorders
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Generic abnormalities of mitochondria
Mitochondria inheritance
Mitochondria disorders
Pewarisan sifat pada hukum mendel
Mendel laws 1
the genes will segregate independently
Mendel laws 2
genes from two or more pairs will group independently
Mendel laws 3
laws that deviate from Mendel's laws
Hubungan gen, kromosom, dan DNA
Chromosome
Telocnetric
Acrocentric
Submetacentric
Metacentric
Characteristics
Length : 0,2 - 0,5u
Is in the nucleus of the cell
Easier to observe
Function
To ensure that the DNA remains in place
As a body that can bunda and absorb the color contained in the cell nucleus
By nature
Autosomal chromosome
Chromosome genosome
Gen
Function
Convey genetic information
Control and regulate metabolism
Determine the characteristics
Perform protein synthesis
Characteristics
Contains generic information
Contains generic information
Can duplicate itself
DNA
Characteristics
Has the shape of a long strand of a double helix
Each strand of DNA is connected by a nitrogenous basd
Is Made up of hundred to thousand of nucleotids
Sugar
Pentose
Deoxyribose
Function
Store generic information
Charge of regulatinh the pheotypic development of organisms
Metode mendeteksi kelainan genetik
Biochemical generic test
Chromosome generic test
Molecular generic test
Proses sintesis protein
Stage of protein
Transcription
Initiaton
Elongation
Termination
Translation
Initiation
Elongation
Termination
ILHAM RASIS HAWARI
2208260025
SGD 3