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Genetics, Nama : Cherry Permata Putri 2208260137 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - RNA polymerase breaks down into DNA molecules which contain the segments which are genes. RNA polymerase will move from the terminator to the promoter to break down the DNA
    - - This process is when RNA polymerase returns to the terminator after reaching the promoter, so that mRNA is formed which will copy the genetic code on DNA
    - - when the mRNA strand has finished forming and detaches from the DNA to go to the ribosome.
  - - - mRNA arrives carrying the DNA codons up to the ribosome.
    - - The codons carried by the mRNA will be broken down or translated into amino acids, then each of them will be combined with the tRNA that carries the amino acids to make up the protein. So that the combination will form a polypeptide chain.
    - - when one of the stop codons between UAA, UAG, or UGA meets the ribosome which then becomes a stop codon or AUU
- - - - Huntington's disease, sindrom marfan, cystic fibrosis, alfa and beta-thalassemia, anemia sel sabit, sindrom X rapuh, and Hemochromatosis
  - - - Heart disease, High blood pressure, alzheimer's Disease, Arthritis, Diabetes, cancer, and obesity
  - - - Turner syndrome (45, X0),
      - Klinefelter's syndrome (47, XXY), and
      - Cri du chat syndrome, or "cry cat" syndrome (46, XX or XY, 5p-).
      - down sindrom or trisomi 21
  - - - Leber's hereditary optic atrophy (LHON)
      - one of the eye diseases Myoclonic epilepsy with rough red fibers (MERRF) Mitochondrial encephalopathy
      - lactic acidosis
      - Stroke-like episode (MELAS) is a rare form of dementia.
- - - - expressed in homozygous and heterozygous dominant genotypes
    - - expressed in a recessive homozygous genotype