Contemporary Art

Art & Objecthood: Art that becomes an object of its environment

Modern Art

Sculpture

expanded sculpture

Role of the Audience: Ways in which an audience plays a part in the artwork

expanded cinema

Duration

performance art

Relational aesthetics

minimalism

Meaning and Materials: The different media that an artist uses and how it gives art meaning

Conceptual

Cultural art

Religious

Expanded Media

photagraphy

ceramics

glass

movies

film

documentary

role of the surroundings

audience

installation

Conceptual

cultural

religious

cinema

.

Representation & abstraction: how a work of art is determined as abstraction or representational, meaningful, or devoid of meaning, object or non-object, ect.

found objects

sculpture

concept

shape/form/color

reality

religious, cultural, ect.

painting

modern art

minimalism

cinema/movies

Abstract Expressionism: Art that uses the concept and ideals of abstraction to convey a representational message, essentially combining the polarized forms

Screenshot 2022-12-15 6.15.09 PM Jackson Pollock, Autumn Rhythm, 1950 This large painting by Jackson Pollock is one of many of his abstract expressionist pieces. It showcases crazy, sporadic clashing and splashing of white and brown paint. As one can clearly see, lines, shapes, and colors are devoid of any specific representation, but the artist uses flow and movement to combine all of these forms, which as a result, produces an expression of the soul from the artist, a representation of his thoughts and feelings on what I assume is the fall season.

Screenshot 2022-12-15 5.31.06 PM

Betye Saar, Imitation of Life, 1975 In this piece, Saar uses a black-face doll and a drawing of a black woman and her baby to create this meaningful work of art. The doll is placed inside an old box which holds a piece of paper affixed behind the doll, which seems to be an old document regarding slave trading and slave labor. Under the drawing of the mother and baby is a row of three flowers. Bety Saar uses found materials and old objects that clearly represent racist stereotypes and black culture to create sculptures ranging in size that hold a deep message about our country's history, reminding ourselves that we should strive for a better, more peaceful future, but never forget the past.

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Axiomatic Structures

ceramics

glass

architecture

marked sites

Screenshot 2022-12-15 5.51.51 PM Silvia Levenson,
Until death do us part, 2000
Kiln-formed glass
This glass structure formed in the kiln puts a pink grenade on display, on top of a white wedding cake. A hilarious spin on the common phrase "Till death do us part", only quite literally.

Screenshot 2022-12-15 5.54.31 PM
Sonya Clark, Madame CJ Walker,2008, 3840 haircombs This large piece is a portrait of Madame CJ Walker, who was one of the first wealthy black business owners who acquired her riches by making hair products. This cultural icon is a hero for the African-American community. The twist is that this large portrait is made up entirely of haircombs.

Monument Sculptures

site construction

Screenshot 2022-12-15 6.04.01 PM Walter de Maria, Lightning Field, 1977, Western New Mexico,
400 polished stainless steel poles
This marked site sculpture showcases a large open field that consists of rows and rows of stainless steel rods. Tourists, Art aficionados, and wackos who like to waste time, can all order tickets online to spend hours at this site. If the viewer is lucky enough to go on a stormy day, the stainless steel rods will attract lots of lightning strikes, hence the name "Lightning Field".

Screenshot 2022-12-15 6.32.11 PM
As The Air Moves Back From You, D. Chase Angier, 2022
This performance tackles climate change and our changing environment in current times.
This performance lasts 4 weeks. Every week, the installation changes with different amounts of rice, performers, and different sound design.The piece begins with a staggering 10,000
pounds of rice that slowly get smaller each
a week until there is only a handful of rice left.

"For me performance art is a conceptual 'territory' with fluctuating weather and borders; a place where contradiction, ambiguity, and paradox are not only tolerated, but also encouraged. The borders of our 'performance country' are open to nomads, migrants, hybrids, and outcasts." (Guillermo Gomez-Pena, Taylor Performance Reading, Chapter 1).

Screenshot 2022-12-15 7.00.32 PM Tony Smith, Die, 1962
This large steel sculpture of a cube is one of Smith's greatest minimalist creations. This piece is great because it is everything that I hate. No meaning, no concept, no abstract or complex shapes or colors. Just simple cubes and metal. No thought process, no spectacle, and no visual cue of effort and time. No personal connection between the artist and their work. It is everything a minimalist piece of art should be.

"The meaning in this context of "the condition of non-art" is what I have been calling objecthood. It is as though objecthood alone can, in the present circumstances, secure something's identity, if not as nonart, at least as neither painting nor sculpture; or as though a work of art-more accurately, a work of modernist painting or sculpture- were in some essential respect not an object"(Michael Fried, Art and Objecthood, Page 3).

film

Screenshot 2022-12-15 7.13.43 PM Untitled (Free/Still), Rirkrit Tiravanija, 1992/1995/2007/2011 In this work, the artist sets up a space in a specific setting where free curry is prepared and handed out to guests and viewers of the art. However, there is no art in the space. Just free food and possibly some tables where guests can sit down and chat. This is because the artist intends for the guests themselves to become the art. To participate in a moment of time where conversations with total strangers can be created. To be in that moment and experience life, that is the art. Or at least some kind of pretentious reasoning behind handing out free curry. However one may view it, it truly is an exciting experience.

“When I see something, a table for example, I see wood in the form of a table. It is true that the table is being hard as I am seeing it (I bump into it), but I know that this state is transitory (it will be burnt and decompose into amorphous ash). But the table-form is eternal, since I can imagine it anywhere and at any time (see it in my mind's theoretical eye). Hence the form of the table is real, and the content of the table (the wood) is only apparent. This illustrates what carpenters do: They take the form of a table (the 'idea' of a table) and impose it upon an amorphous piece of wood” (Vilém Flusser, Form and Material, page 3). I translate this as the carpenter becomes the artist, and the wood can be any material that the artist chooses to use. The artist can impose the idea of art and give it meaning by changing the form of the material and making its contents eternal.

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Relational Aesthetics Art that thrives upon human connection and depends upon interaction to complete the piece

“In other words, relational art works seek to establish intersubjective encounters (be these literal or potential) in which meaning is elaborated collectively (RA, p. 18) rather than in the privatized space of individual consumption. The implication is that this work inverses the goals of Greenbergian modernism. Rather than a discrete, portable, autonomous work of art that transcends its context, relational art is entirely beholden to the contingencies of its environment”(Claire Bishop, Relational Aesthetics, page 54).