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Action theories - Coggle Diagram
Action theories
Ethnomethodology
Indexicality
Reflexivity
Sociologists should uncover taken for granted rules
Garfinkle - Breaching experiments
Social order is created from the bottom up
Symbolic interactionism
Mead
Symbols versus instincts
Taking the role of the other
Blumer
These meanings are negotiable and changeable
The meanings are the result of taking the role of the other
Our actions are based on the meanings we give to situations
Labelling theory
Looking-glass self - Cooley
Career - Becker and Lemert
Definition of the situation
Goffman's dramaturgical model
Presentation of the self and impression management
Roles
Phenomenology
Meaning varies according to context
Typifications give people a shared 'life world' of commonsense knowledge
Typifications
Recipe knowledge
Weber: social action theory
The level of meaning
Types of action
Value rational action
Traditional action
Instrumentally rational action
Affectual action
The level of cause
Combining structure and action
Structural theories
Giddens' structuration theory
Resources
Ontological security
Rules
Reflexive monitoring
Structuration
Unintended consequences
Duality of structure
Evaluation
Action theories