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The plantations - Coggle Diagram
The plantations
the ulster plantation
a large amount of english and scottish setteled in ulster
ulster was the most loyal plantation
the protestant population grew
there were tensions between the 2 groups
rebellions persisted
cromwell confiscated a lot of land
new towns were founded
english style houses were built
crop farming was the most popular type of farming
the ulster plantation was the most successful plantation
markets were set up
henry VIII and the tudors
henry was king from 1509-1547
wanted to marry anne boleyn
the church refused
henry broke from the church and became a protestant monarchy
3 heirs
mary I
elizabeth I
edward VI
the tudors and ireland
spread english customs
spread the new religion
prevent the gaelic irish forming an alliance
prevent rebellions
save money
expand territory
surrender and regrant
the irish were to surrender their land to henry VII and would grant their land back under the british name
Ireland in the 1500s
anglo-irish
descendants of anglo-normans
fitzgeralds of kildare
gaelic irish
followed the brehon law
o'niells of tyrone
old english
lived in the pale
the early plantations
laois-offaly plantation
it was a failure
didn't attract enough planters
gaelic planters had to be given land
english customs and laws didn't work out
the confiscated land were still attacked
it lead to better planning in the future
munster plantation
1/5 of the english planters went
they still had to rent to the gaelic irish
there were continued attack on the plantations
new towns were set up
new farming methods were introdued
new trades came to Ireland
lessons were learned for future plantations