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ARCH100 Module13 Andean & Pompeii - Coggle Diagram
ARCH100 Module13
Andean & Pompeii
A - Andean Cultures
Chavin de Huantar
Aspero Site
Pyramid style mound
broken figurines
Chavin de Huantar
Pilgrimage center
First horizon stle architecture
monumental stone & adobe architecture
The Old Temple
Complex pattern of building stages
visual richness to the wall surface
Lanzon shrine
primary Deity
Black & White Phase
New Temple
Monolithic stone panel
Sunken plaza
two courses of bas-relief friezes
2 psychotrophic plants
20 conch shell
Raimondi Stela
B - Andean Cultures
Nasca & Moche
Nasca
Nasca = culture
Nazca = valley
Ceremonial center
Textiles, Garments, Needlework
Geoglyphs
only visible from air
Condor technique
Moche
dry weather, river valley
Fineline patinted ceramic
fired-clay, two part molds
painted red-on-white
Image of Decapitator God
Modeled Portrait Vessel
High-ranking, middle-ages Moche Personage
Tomb of the lord of Sipan
Warrior-king
ceramic vessels, coffin wooden planks
Cerro Blanco
large urban centre
Huaca de la Luna
Shrine of the Moon
North Facade Murals
Moche warriors
Stack of plaza, temple, patios
Human sacrifice
C - Andean Cultures
Huari & Tiwanaku
Huari Empire
Road system
Administrative centre
Monumental architecture
defensive structure
Huari City
Largest in the empire
labyrinthine architecture
Pikillacta
grid of walls & plazas
Chiripa Culture
architecture prototype
artificial mounds
semi-subterrnean temple
yayamama sculpture
Tiahuanaco
Temple mounds
scalene trapezoid
tenon heads sculptures
Yayamama Stela
Sunken court
Kalasasaya Complex
Akapana Temple
Gateway of the Sun
relief frieze, staff God
Muisca
gold raft, gold artifacts
D - Andean Cultures
Inca Empire
Origin Myth
Attack by Chankas
Young prince led defense
Mountain Tampu Togo
4 brothers and sisters settled at Cuzco
Cusco
center of the empire
plazas & urban plan
Ceque system
lines originate from Temple of the Sun
Special class of people living in Cusco
Cyclopean Inca architecture
Koricancha Shrines
Sun God, Creator God, Moon Venus
Granite wall covered with gold plates
Chronology of Empire Expansion
consolidation of Cusco basin
constant military campaigns
road system, messenger stations
Khipu
System of knotted strings to record info
used instead of writing system
base five number system
Panaqa
property amassed by empleror during lifetime
Son does not receive Panaqa, have to build his own
Machu Picchu
"lost city of the Incas"
argricultural terraces
central plaza
residential neighborhoods
Temple of Sun
Inca legends - rising stones
Intiwatana Stone
E - Pompeii
eruption of Mt.Vesuvius AD79
rapid burial of city in ash
warning before the eruption
Roman trade port
street wide and paved
side walks, cross walks
street sign and numbers
Shops and businesses
sliding doors, door grooves
ovens, family live above
Political events & advertising
daily hygience
amphitheatre, box seats
gymnasium and training courtyard
Spas, Roman baths, brothel