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Aplastic Anemia, Mind Mapping, Nabila, 2108260201, A - Coggle Diagram
Aplastic Anemia
Education
Maintain cleanliness, for example by diligently washing hands
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Prevention
You should avoid exposure to chemicals, such as pesticides, insecticides, organic solvents, and paint removers.
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Wash your hands frequently, especially after using the toilet or doing outdoor activities.
Avoid sports that involve physical contact, to prevent bleeding.
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Complete immunizations, especially for children, by first consulting a doctor.
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Prognosis
Survival in aplastic anemia depends largely on age, disease severity, and response to initial therapy. Those who recover following drug cessation or treatment of underlying condition have stable clinical courses, as well as those with self-limited processes.
Five-year survival is >75% for patients who undergo bone marrow transplant from a suitable donor. The majority of untreated patients die within one year from disease-related complications (ex. bleeding, infections, or transformation to lymphoproliferative disorders).
Etiology
Primer
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Nonhematologic syndromes(down syndrom, etc)
Shwachman-diamond syndrome
Secondary
Drugs, for example: (Chorampenicol, cimetidine, NSAIDS, antiepileptica, phenylbutazone)
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Infection: Viral, bacterial and parasitic infections.
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Definition
Aplastic anemia is anemia accompanied by pancytopenia as result of failure of the bone marrow to produce blood components, breakdown blood components in the peripheral blood or as a result maldistribution of blood components.
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