Abbasid empire

Military status

Science

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strict hierarchy

Fast way to spread knowledge and papers

then, the professionals

on top: the Caliph and his family

Dhimmes

the slaves

The army became multiethnic

astronomy

Culture and traditions

geography

the idea for the printing press taken from China

Golden Age

The Capital Baghdad

theocratic leader of the whole Islamic world

position of utmost supremacy

Connection with Tang dynasty

Civil Administration

Caligraphy

Could be of any race

They decorated everything with caligraphy from pots and cups to massive buildings

chemistry

were not tortured much

Highly ritualized court

mosques, architecture, culture, history

had an opportunity to raise their rank

deeply respected

established on the Tigris river

men of various skills

Rellied on Slavs, Turks, Normans, and Armenians

scientific method

Architecture

A time of great intellectual and cultural developments

Typical features of their architecture include foliate decorations on vaults and arches. Later, their style became known as "Islamic" style. 13-scaled

people of other faith (e.g. Christianity)

Spanned from the 8th to the 14th century

doctors, teachers, merchants, etc.

The army didn'r rely on the local population for troops which allowed the ruler to use the troops the way he wanted

respected for their work but not as much as the Caliph and his family

Creation of the vizier's office

The Umayyad postal system was transformed into an intelligence service

Divided into 24 provinces

should pay taxes and accept the superiroty of Islam --- only then they will be protected

the basis of theories of metallic composition

Religion

women

The troops often attacked civilians on the streets

medicine

Variety of weapons to gain advantage over their enemies

Sunni Islam

only then they have the right to live

Battle of Talas between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang Dynasty in 751

Private army of slaves (" mamluks")

Art

Exceptional art styles developed many new aesthetics. Such an example is the new swirling pattern called beveled style. 2fb2e1be1560a7471c46e516c1607ebfc1e0ea35

bloodletting

Gained the rights to marry and own property

treated almost like the slaves

no rights

found the length of the solar year

People from different religions weren't forced to convert => had to pay jizya

female infanticide occured

Soldier served the interest of the region they came from

Vizier could seize property of corrupt governors

They also releid heavily on color matching and developed new styles of abstract art. 47e04c50b60edc0a171495b18de47da079e99613

not allowed to work for governemnt

adult ones were seen as stock

Cases of integration were very rare

The military evolved into a separate caste that divided itslef from the rest of the society

It was difficult to sustain the military because the economy it was based on an economy that became weaker

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Tradions

Two main celebrations

The Feast of Sacrifice

The end of Ramadan

Frescoes, ceramic tiles, stucco reliefs, glass tiles, marble pannels f962353e910558f407e0988c4950f82025308339

Great Mosque - place for prayers led by the caliph