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SESSION 21 - Coggle Diagram
SESSION 21
Art Nouveau
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Popularized by the Art Nouveau gallery by Siegfried Bing, representing the beginning of modernism in design
Time when mass-produced goods began to fill marketplace and designers bgan to understand that the handcrafted work of centuries past could be lost → more attention placed on conserving design history
Rejected traditional styles in favor of modern, new forms
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Charles Ashbee: transformed the craftsman into industrial designer, his hands being the machine
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Radical Modernity:
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New Technologies:
Electricity
Allowed for the development of interior decoration (as light had an immense impact on indoor spaces and designs)
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Orders of Design Effect
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Product Design
Handmade items of beauty, more original,
single made pieces
Reliance on specialization, each piece was
created only by one person
Spatial Design
Architects embrace new building materials, for example: cast iron (stronger and more flexible)
New furniture, connecting product and spatial design (orders of design)
Motifs based on plant forms, green colors and a sense of luxury
Holistic Approach
Combination of graphic arts, product design, spatial design and UX/systems
Influences by arts and crafts movement, holistic approach to interior design
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Urban Transfromations: the sum of the approaches, implemented to improve the economic, social, physical and environmental conditions of urban space that experienced collapse and degradation
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Interconnected world
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Organized events since the 18th century, reflecting different skills of different countries (similar to exhibitions)
Radical pedagogies
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VKHUTEMAS likewise established a design curriculum in 1923, making connections between art and life
