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Exam v - Coggle Diagram

- - - - predicts an equilibrium-unchanging allele and genotype frequencies from generation to generation-if certain conditions exist in a population
      - No new mutations, 2. No genetic drift. The population is so large allele frequencies do not change due to random sampling effects, 3. No Migration, 4. No natural selection, 5. Random mating. Provides a quantitative relationship between the allele and genotype frequencies
      - Actual Allele Relative frequencies
      - Actual Genotypic frequencies
      - Frequencies in populations add up to 1
        Consider a dimorphic population (2 alleles) such as our red and white flowers with alleles R & r. All alleles in the population add up to 100% or 1. All genotypes in the population add up to 100% or 1. Red & White flower examples
      - HW vs Punnett:- The frequency of gametes carrying a particular allele is equal to the allele frequency for a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Multiplying the allele frequencies gives the proportion of each allele combination in the population.