The European Central Bank

History

Its functions

Monitors price trends and assures stability

Authorises production of euro banknotes

Supports economic growth, financially helping members

Decision-making bodies

Executive Board

Governing Council

Location

Frankfurt, Germany

1990: Co-operation between central banks

1994: Establishment of the European Monetary Institute

1999: Conduct of the single monetary policy by the European System of Central Banks

General Council

Eurozone

Supervises financial markets and institutions

Executive Board + governor of national central banks

Runs the ECB, President and other 4 members

Cordination role

President: Christine Lagarde

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EURO

1 January 2001: The new currency becomes the Euro

The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the 27 member states of the European Union