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Reproductive Behavior - Coggle Diagram
Reproductive Behavior
Male
3 stages
Precopulatory:
Search for sexual partner
Courtship
Sexual arousal
Erection
Penile protrusion
Copulatory:
Mounting
Intromission
Ejaculation
Causes
Stimulation of glans penis
Forceful muscle contraction
Intromission
Postcopulatory:
Dismount
Refractory period
Memory
Anytime after puberty
Penile Erection
Steps
Erotogenic stimuli cause sensory nerves to fire
Activates reproductive behavior center in hypothalamus
Stimulation of parasympathetic nerves that innervate penile arterioles
Parasympathetic nerve terminals release NO
Initiates biochemical cascade that causes erection
Requirements
Restricted venous flow
Elevated intrapenile pressure
Dilation of corporal sinusoids
Relaxation of retractor penile muscle
Elevated arterial blood inflow
Female
Functions
Attractivity
Postures
Vocalizations
Chemical cues
Proceptivity
Head butting male
Mounting male
Receptivity
Standing response
Tail deviation
Immobility
Backing up toward male
Only during estrus
Controlled by CNS
Initiated by
Vision
Close encounters
Auditory
Mating calls
Long-range signal
Olfaction
Pheromones
Tactility
Final stimulus before copulation