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immunity - Coggle Diagram
immunity
adaptive humoral immunity
factors that influence the antigen strength
heterogenecity
ability to be broken down
devaiton from self
size above 10KDa
molecular type
types of antigens (we can attach only to epitopes which is part of the antigen)
lipids and nucleic acid
will be antigenic
proteins
sugar
haptens
molecules that will be recognized when attached to carrier
microbes
capsule
toxin
cell wall
non microbes
pollen
egg white
RBC
molecules from transplanted tissue
B cell receptor
antibody in surface
Iga and IgB
helps in signal transduction
antibodies
IgA
pentamer
trancytosis
first secreted once an antigen come
first secreted by the infant
half life is 2-3 days
binds the complement
protect against the blood borne pathogens
agglutinating antigen particles
IgG
most common
4 subclasses
monomer
viruses, bacteria and bacterial toxins
opsonisation
neutralize the activity of toxins
binds the complement
cross the placenta ( neonatal immunity)
half life 23 days
IgM
dimmer in body secretions
it will provide a protective coat for the mucosal surfaces against the microbial colonization and adherance
transported by trancytosis by the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor pluR
transfer by breast milk
serum and body secretion (saliva, tears,GIT fluid, lungs )
half life 6 days
IgE
bind to mast cells
inflammation by histamine
hypersenstivity
plays a role in parasitic helminthic infections
in allergy reactions
present in respiratory and intestinal epithelium
monomer and half life is 2 days
IgD
monomer
immunoregulatory function
surface of B cells
role of cytokines
IL-4
IgG1
IgE
IL-5
IgA
TGF-B
IgG2b
IgA
IFN-G
IgG3
IgG2a