Sport, media, commercialisation and globalisation
Commercialisation
Sport has become a business and sports/sports performers are seen as commodities which can be bought and sold. There is a vast amount of money that can be made through viewing rights sales, matches, comps, events and even the athlete themselves.
A revenue for media outlets - locally, nationally and globally is create by sports
Media Coverage
the media promotes the commercialisation of sport by providing publicity and spectator interest among large numbers of people.
Radio started it all but now the internet, social media and tv create sport availability for everyone. This almost 24/7 coverage has globalised sport.
The media provides:
- information
- interpretation
-entertainment
Functions of the media in sport
Inform - 'to provide facts or information'
- match of the day
- commentators
- post event statistics
- online comments
Interpret - 'explain the meaning of (info or actions)'
- use of retired athletes to interpret games in their own way
- data for major sporting events
- reporters can often be biased towards their team
Educate - ' to give intellectual, moral and social instructions to someone'
- 5x60 schemes within schools
- athlete usually do some form of healthy eating promotion
Entertain - ' to provide (someone) with amusement or enjoyment'
- matches broadcasted nationally
- events are gone to be spectated
- commentating broadcasted via radio stations
- shown in bars and pubs to be watched
Advertise - 'describe or draw attention to (a product, service or event) in a public medium in order to promote sales or attendance'
Positive influences of the media:
- raise awareness of sport
- promote healthy active lifestyle
- showcase sports positive values
- positive and inspiring role models
- motivate people to take part
Negative influences of the media:
- Intrude on performers' privacy
- undermine peoples confidence and careers
- showcase negative values and behaviour
- Edited coverage so that it is incomplete or biased
- reinforce the inequalities
The Golden Triangle - key for mocks
Demonstrates the mutually dependent relationship between sport, media and sponsorship
sport <-> sponsorship
- increases popularity and stability of sport
- sport is a relatively inexpensive form of advertising
- money from sponsorship can help improve spectator provision
Sponsorship <-> media
- when covered by media sponsorship ultimately increases
Sport <-> media
- high level sport is a commodity
- Over recent years a very strong relationship has formed through this triangle
- the triangle reflects capitalism or free enterprise making profit or money
- more media coverage = more sponsorship
improved facilities for players and spectators
Disadvantages:
- deviance or loss of integrity for sport
- certain sports dominate so the lower level or minority group sports get little or no media attention = no sponsorship
- exploitation or too much fame
commercialisation = can make money out of sport making it a commodity i.e. sport can be 'sold'
what makes sport commercial?
- increased media coverage
- greater ability to travel
- greater advertising
- more sponsorship
- designated sports media average