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Chapter 1, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 8, Chapter…
Chapter 1
The process of science
Observation
Hypothesis
prediction
experiment
data
Theory
five unifying themes in biology
Evolution
double membrane
flow of information
structure and function
energy & matter
Biology: the scientific study of life
properties of life
Order
reproduction
response to the environment
energy processing
Evolutionary adaption
regulation
Growth & development
Emergent proprties
Chapter 3
carbohydrates
monosaccharides
glucose
dissachrides
polysaccharides
lipids
fats
phospholipids
steroids
cholesterol
hormone
introduction to organic compounds
hydrophilic functional groups
hydroxyl
carbonyl
carboxyl
amino
phosphate
methyl
Marcromolecules
Polymeres
monomers
dehydration reaction / hydrolysis
proteins
amino acids
polypeptides
nucleic acids
necleotides
sugar
deoxyribose
ribose
nitrogenous base
Chapter 4
the nucleus and ribosomes
nucleolus
chromatin
nuclear envelope
introduction to the cell
cytoplasm
cytosol
nucleus
ribosome
ER
golgi apparatus
lysosomes
vacuoles
perioxisomes
mitochondria
cell membrane
the endomembrane system
smooth ER
rough ER
energy-converting organelles
chloroplast
the cytoskeleton and cell surface
cytoskeleton
Chapter 6
Stages of cellular respiration
Pyruvate oxidation
Citric acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation
Cellular respiration: aerobic harvesting of energy
Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
Fermentation: anaerobic harvesting of energy
glycolysis
Connections between metabolic pathways
Chapter 7
An introduction to photosynthesis
Light reaction
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
The light reactions: converting solar energy to chemical energy
Photosystem
Photophosphorylation
The Calvin Cycle: reducing CO2 to sugar
Calvin cycle
Photorespiration
spending
ATP
The global significance of photosynthesis
Green house effect
Chapter 8
Cell division and reproduction
The eukaryotic cell cycle and mitosis
Cell cycle
Mitosis
Cancer
Meiosis and crossing over
Meiosis
Crossing over
recombinant chromosome
Alterations of chromosome number and structure
Chapter 9
Mendel's Law
Alleles
Law of segregation
Law of independent assortment
The chromosomal basis of inheritance
linked genes
recombination frequency
Sex chromosomes and sex-linked genes
Sex chromosome
Autosomes
Variations on Mendel's Law
Chapter 10
The structure of the genetic material
DNA
Adenine
completary to
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine
Double helix
RNA
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Uracil
mRNA vaccine
The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein
Transcription
from DNA to
codons
Translation
DNA replication
mutations
mutagens
prion
The genetics of viruses and bacteria
Vaccines
Chapter12
Gene cloning and editing
Gene therapy
treat
DNA profiling
PCR
eletrophoresis
Genomics and bioinformatics
genetic modified organisms
Chapter 2
chemical bonds
ion
ionic bond
covalent bond
hydrogen bond
water's life supporting properties
cohesion
adhesion
surface tension
moderate temperature
ice floats
versatile solvent
pH
buffer system
Elements, atoms, and compounds
Matter
elements
Compund
Atom
Proton
neutron
electron
Chapter 5
energy and cell
kinetic energy
potential energy
thermodynamics
metabolism
membrane structure & function
passive transport
diffusion
osmosis
tonicity
osmoregulaton
active transport
exocytosis
endocytosis
phagocytosis
receptor-mediated endocytosis
how enzymes function
enzymes
subtrate
active site
cofactors
inhibitors
Chapter 11
cloning of plants and animals
Clone
Control of gene expression
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Tumor suppressor gene
The genetic basis of cancer
oncogene
KaiTing & Daniela