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SEMANTIC RELATIONS, D.I.Salygan : , SO 15-20, Kyiv: KNLU, 2022 - Coggle…

- - - - a) affixation (anxiety – anxiousness)
      - b) loss of affixes (amongst – among, await - wait)
      - c) shortening (advertisement – ad, doctor – doc)
      - d) compounding (resist – fight back)
- - - - words
      - Collocations
    - - New coinages
      - Abbreviations
      - Derived words (including blends)
      - Collocations
      - Eponyms
      - Phrasal words
      - Transferred words
      - Acronyms (new and old referents)
      - Pseudo-Neologisms
      - Internationalism
- - - - 1) absolute antonyms (have different roots): hot – cold, long – short, dark – light, old – young
      - 2) derivational antonyms (adding affixes: un-, non-in/il/ir/im-, dis-, mis- (prefixes), -less (suffix): true – untrue, regular – irregular,
    - - 1) proper (contrary to one another, but can have intermediate features or degrees of quality): small – big (smaller - bigger)
      - 2) complementaries (semantically are different but together form a complete whole) (one presupposes the availability of the other): male – female, wife – husband
      - 3) conversives (subjects perform contrary actions concerning one referent/object): buy – sell